Hansra Barinder S, Rao Vidya K, Vogelsong Melissa A, Ruoss Stephen J
Division of Cardiology and Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Division of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Respir Med Case Rep. 2022;39:101721. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101721. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an invasive support strategy for cardiac, respiratory, or combined cardiorespiratory failure. ECMO has become increasing utilized in patients with severe respiratory failure due to COVID-19 infection. To our knowledge there is no report of successful ECMO utilization in second trimester of pregnancy leading to a successful outcome. We present a case of severe COVID-19 infection in a patient causing respiratory failure in the second trimester pregnancy. With diligent utilization of ECMO and mechanical ventilation we were able to support the patient's respiratory needs to allow her pregnancy to continue. Ultimately, the patient underwent successful caesarean section in the third trimester. This case highlights excellent lung injury protection and lung recovery can be achieved through optimal utilization of ECMO support together with a careful and closely monitored lung protective ventilation strategy, even while also supporting the patient through the increasing metabolic circumstances of a progressing pregnancy.
体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)是一种用于治疗心脏、呼吸或心肺联合衰竭的侵入性支持策略。ECMO在因新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)感染导致严重呼吸衰竭的患者中应用越来越多。据我们所知,尚无关于在妊娠中期成功应用ECMO并获得成功结局的报道。我们报告一例妊娠中期因严重COVID-19感染导致呼吸衰竭的患者。通过精心使用ECMO和机械通气,我们能够满足患者的呼吸需求,使她的妊娠得以继续。最终,患者在妊娠晚期成功进行了剖宫产。该病例突出表明,即使在支持患者度过妊娠进展过程中不断增加的代谢情况时,通过优化使用ECMO支持以及谨慎且密切监测的肺保护性通气策略,仍可实现出色的肺损伤保护和肺恢复。