Department of Oncology, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401147, China.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Jul 31;2022:3163230. doi: 10.1155/2022/3163230. eCollection 2022.
To evaluate the effect of dietary care on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in oncology patients.
A retrospective analysis of digestive symptoms was conducted in cancer patients admitted to our hospital, who received chemotherapy, and corresponding effective dietary care countermeasures were adopted.
After the nursing intervention, the incidence of digestive symptoms was significantly reduced, the quality of life was significantly improved (59.92 ± 6.57) vs. (37.95 ± 7.50), and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher (91.67% vs. 69.44%), with statistically significant differences ( < 0.05). Meta-analysis showed that short-term (0 to 3 months) dietary care could alleviate nausea and vomiting symptoms in chemotherapy patients ( < 0.001) and improve the survival quality of oncology patients ( < 0.01). The effect of long-term (3-6 months) dietary care on the control of nausea and vomiting symptoms in chemotherapy patients was certain ( < 0.05), but the effect on the improvement of their quality of life ( > 0.05) was unclear.
Dietary care can alleviate the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in tumor chemotherapy patients and improve the quality of life of short-term chemotherapy tumor patients, so it can be recommended to strengthen the dietary management for tumor patients receiving chemotherapy. Patients receiving chemotherapy should be given corresponding dietary nutritional care according to their clinical symptoms in order to alleviate their adverse reactions, enhance their own immunity, and improve the prognosis of cancer patients.
评价饮食护理对肿瘤患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的影响。
对我院收治的接受化疗的癌症患者的消化道症状进行回顾性分析，并采取相应的有效饮食护理对策。
护理干预后，消化道症状发生率明显降低，生活质量明显提高（59.92±6.57）分比（37.95±7.50）分，护理满意度明显升高（91.67%比 69.44%），差异均有统计学意义（ < 0.05）。Meta 分析显示，短期（03 个月）饮食护理可缓解化疗患者恶心呕吐症状（ < 0.001）和提高肿瘤患者的生存质量（ < 0.01），长期（36 个月）饮食护理对控制化疗患者恶心呕吐症状的效果是肯定的（ < 0.05），但对改善其生活质量的效果（ > 0.05）不明确。
饮食护理可缓解肿瘤化疗患者的恶心呕吐症状，提高短期化疗肿瘤患者的生活质量，故可推荐加强对接受化疗肿瘤患者的饮食管理。对于接受化疗的患者，应根据其临床症状给予相应的饮食营养护理，以减轻其不良反应，增强自身免疫力，改善癌症患者的预后。
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