含蜂胶纳米颗粒的丙烯酸树脂的抗菌性能

Antimicrobial Properties of Acrylic Resin Incorporated with Propolis Nanoparticles.

作者信息

Arab Sepideh, Bahador Abbas, Sodagar Ahmad, Pourhajibagher Maryam, Akhavan Azam, Hafith Aseel Niema, Pornamazeh Tahereh

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Front Dent. 2021 Jul 26;18:29. doi: 10.18502/fid.v18i29.6939. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

One of the main problems with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used for the fabrication of oral removable appliances is plaque accumulation due to surface porosities. Incorporation of antimicrobial agents in this material might help tackle this problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of PMMA acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles (PNPs). Antimicrobial properties of acrylic resin incorporated with PNPs were assessed against (), (), () and (). Acrylic discs were fabricated in four groups: A control group without PNPs and three experimental groups containing 0.5%, 1% and 2% concentrations of PNPs. Disc agar diffusion (DAD) test was performed to determine the antimicrobial effects of PNPs by measuring the microbial growth inhibition zones on Muller-Hinton agar plates. The eluted components test evaluated the viable counts of microorganisms in liquid medium after 24 and 72h. Finally, biofilm inhibition test assessed the efficacy of PNPs for inhibition of biofilm formation. P<0.05 was considered significant. The acrylic discs failed to produce microbial inhibition zones in the DAD test. Discs containing 1% and 2% nanoparticles showed anti-biofilm effects on all four microbial species. The colony counts of all microorganisms significantly decreased following exposure to liquids containing nanoparticles after 24 and 72h in eluted component test. PMMA acrylic discs incorporated with PNPs presented some antimicrobial properties against , , , and . One of the main problems with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) used for the fabrication of oral removable appliances is plaque accumulation due to surface porosities. Incorporation of antimicrobial agents in this material might help tackle this problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of PMMA acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles (PNPs). Antimicrobial properties of acrylic resin incorporated with PNPs were assessed against (), (), () and (). Acrylic discs were fabricated in four groups: A control group without PNPs and three experimental groups containing 0.5%, 1% and 2% concentrations of PNPs. Disc agar diffusion (DAD) test was performed to determine the antimicrobial effects of PNPs by measuring the microbial growth inhibition zones on Muller-Hinton agar plates. The eluted components test evaluated the viable counts of microorganisms in liquid medium after 24 and 72h. Finally, biofilm inhibition test assessed the efficacy of PNPs for inhibition of biofilm formation. P<0.05 was considered significant. The acrylic discs failed to produce microbial inhibition zones in the DAD test. Discs containing 1% and 2% nanoparticles showed anti-biofilm effects on all four microbial species. The colony counts of all microorganisms significantly decreased following exposure to liquids containing nanoparticles after 24 and 72h in eluted component test. PMMA acrylic discs incorporated with PNPs presented some antimicrobial properties against , , , and .

摘要

用于制作口腔可摘矫治器的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的主要问题之一是由于表面孔隙导致菌斑积聚。在这种材料中加入抗菌剂可能有助于解决这个问题。本研究的目的是评估掺入蜂胶纳米颗粒(PNPs)的PMMA丙烯酸树脂的抗菌活性。评估了掺入PNPs的丙烯酸树脂对()、()、()和()的抗菌性能。将丙烯酸圆盘制成四组:一组为不含PNPs的对照组,另外三组为分别含有0.5%、1%和2%浓度PNPs的实验组。进行圆盘琼脂扩散(DAD)试验,通过测量Muller-Hinton琼脂平板上的微生物生长抑制圈来确定PNPs的抗菌效果。洗脱成分试验评估了24小时和72小时后液体培养基中微生物的活菌数。最后,生物膜抑制试验评估了PNPs抑制生物膜形成的效果。P<0.05被认为具有显著性。在DAD试验中,丙烯酸圆盘未能产生微生物抑制圈。含有1%和2%纳米颗粒的圆盘对所有四种微生物均显示出抗生物膜作用。在洗脱成分试验中,所有微生物在暴露于含有纳米颗粒的液体24小时和72小时后,菌落数均显著下降。掺入PNPs的PMMA丙烯酸圆盘对()、()、()和()具有一定的抗菌性能。用于制作口腔可摘矫治器的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的主要问题之一是由于表面孔隙导致菌斑积聚。在这种材料中加入抗菌剂可能有助于解决这个问题。本研究的目的是评估掺入蜂胶纳米颗粒(PNPs)的PMMA丙烯酸树脂的抗菌活性。评估了掺入PNPs的丙烯酸树脂对()、()、()和()的抗菌性能。将丙烯酸圆盘制成四组:一组为不含PNPs的对照组,另外三组为分别含有0.5%、1%和2%浓度PNPs的实验组。进行圆盘琼脂扩散(DAD)试验,通过测量Muller-Hinton琼脂平板上的微生物生长抑制圈来确定PNPs的抗菌效果。洗脱成分试验评估了24小时和72小时后液体培养基中微生物的活菌数。最后,生物膜抑制试验评估了PNPs抑制生物膜形成的效果。P<0.05被认为具有显著性。在DAD试验中,丙烯酸圆盘未能产生微生物抑制圈。含有1%和2%纳米颗粒的圆盘对所有四种微生物均显示出抗生物膜作用。在洗脱成分试验中,所有微生物在暴露于含有纳米颗粒的液体24小时和72小时后,菌落数均显著下降。掺入PNPs的PMMA丙烯酸圆盘对()、()、()和()具有一定的抗菌性能。

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