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基于人工智能区块链和嵌入式传感器的环境会计系统模型。

Environmental Accounting System Model Based on Artificial Intelligence Blockchain and Embedded Sensors.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China.

Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Aug 3;2022:3803566. doi: 10.1155/2022/3803566. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

With the rapid development of communication technology and automation technology, sensors are becoming more and more intelligent. This study proposes an environmental accounting system model based on artificial intelligence blockchain and embedded sensors. A high-precision sensor system based on embedded technology is first built, which not only avoids the shortcomings of analog data transmission, but also has high performance and price advantages. At the same time, it can be easily combined into a simple sensor network, and array measurement can be realized through the development of blockchain technology. However, the current blockchain system has the disadvantage of storage limitation. The problem is particularly serious when a large amount of data needs to be stored in the blockchain, especially when the blockchain is combined with big data. As a comprehensive field of accounting, ecology, and environmental science, environmental accounting has made great contributions to sustainable development in the field of accounting. The theoretical research in the field of environmental accounting in China started late, and a unified environmental accounting system has not actually been established. Under the conditions of immature theoretical and policy basis, companies have almost no actual surveys on environmental accounting. The characteristics of blockchain technology, such as decentralization, transparency, and changes in information unavailability, can fully solve the problem that the current accounting information system cannot consolidate transaction information and the accounting process. The reliability assurance mechanism of the accounting information system based on blockchain technology can greatly ensure the reliability of the accounting information system, effectively suppress accounting fraud, and improve the transparency of information.

摘要

随着通信技术和自动化技术的飞速发展,传感器正变得越来越智能化。本研究提出了一种基于人工智能区块链和嵌入式传感器的环境会计系统模型。首先构建了一个基于嵌入式技术的高精度传感器系统,该系统不仅避免了模拟数据传输的缺点,而且具有高性能和价格优势。同时,它可以很容易地组合成一个简单的传感器网络,并通过开发区块链技术实现阵列测量。然而,当前的区块链系统存在存储限制的缺点。当需要在区块链中存储大量数据时,尤其是当区块链与大数据结合时,问题尤为严重。作为会计学、生态学和环境科学的综合领域,环境会计在会计领域的可持续发展方面做出了巨大贡献。中国环境会计领域的理论研究起步较晚,实际上尚未建立统一的环境会计体系。在不成熟的理论和政策基础条件下,企业几乎没有对环境会计进行实际调查。区块链技术的去中心化、透明度和信息不可篡改性等特点,可以充分解决当前会计信息系统无法整合交易信息和会计流程的问题。基于区块链技术的会计信息系统的可靠性保证机制可以极大地保证会计信息系统的可靠性,有效抑制会计欺诈行为,提高信息透明度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dd/9365586/35af7068ee00/CIN2022-3803566.001.jpg

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