de Oliveira Lya Cynthia Porto, Raufflet Emmanuel, Alves Mário Aquino
Department of Management, HEC Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Fundação Getulio Vargas, EAESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Food Secur. 2022;14(6):1537-1552. doi: 10.1007/s12571-022-01304-w. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
How can one analyze the public actions of organizations and actors from different sectors? Studies using a policy analysis perspective have shed light on the role of the state in making and implementing urban agriculture (UA) policy. However, this perspective has limitations when it comes to explaining the interactions between the state, civil society, and the business organizations that support it. This article provides an analytical framework derived from the sociology of public action (SPA) to understand how multiple organizations support UA. We have applied the SPA framework to the city of São Paulo and our analysis indicates that civil society has mobilized significant meanings, ideas, and networks to reinforce the importance of UA. As a result, there has been a paradigm shift in terms of UA: it has gone from a state of invisibility within an institutional void to an improved state of policy planning. However, civil society organizations still lead the delivery of services for farmers with intermittent state support, which indicates that there has been a paradigm shift in UA policy planning, but not in policy implementation.
如何分析来自不同部门的组织和行为体的公共行动？从政策分析视角进行的研究揭示了国家在制定和实施都市农业（UA）政策中的作用。然而，在解释国家、公民社会以及支持它的商业组织之间的互动时，这种视角存在局限性。本文提供了一个源自公共行动社会学（SPA）的分析框架，以理解多个组织如何支持都市农业。我们已将SPA框架应用于圣保罗市，我们的分析表明，公民社会已经动员了重要的意义、理念和网络来强化都市农业的重要性。结果，在都市农业方面出现了范式转变：它已从在制度空白中处于无形状态转变为政策规划得到改善的状态。然而，公民社会组织仍然在国家的间歇性支持下主导着为农民提供服务，这表明都市农业政策规划出现了范式转变，但政策实施方面却没有。
