School of Art, Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China.
College of History and Culture, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 3;2022:1864916. doi: 10.1155/2022/1864916. eCollection 2022.
The development and construction of cities and villages are a complex process jointly promoted by multiple subjects such as government, residents, enterprises, planners, and community elites. Through the summary and analysis of the practice of art rural construction at home and abroad, it is found that its events show three main paradigms in the development process. The environmental creation paradigm reconstructs the environmental semantics of the countryside through the creation of environmental art works, showing the remarkable characteristics of "the presence of works." The cultural revival paradigm maintains the local culture through cooperation with residents in art and has the characteristics of "de-artization " and "de-heritage." The industrial development paradigm adjusts the industrial structure through the production of commodity art to achieve the improvement of the rural economic foundation. Under the new development trend, the three paradigms are gradually converging.
城乡的发展建设是一个由政府、居民、企业、规划师、社区精英等多主体共同推动的复杂过程。通过对国内外艺术乡建实践的总结与分析,发现其事件发展过程呈现出三种主要范式。环境营造范式通过环境艺术作品的创作来重构乡村的环境语义,呈现出“作品在场”的显著特征。文化复兴范式则通过与居民在艺术上的合作来维系地方文化,具有“去艺术化”和“去遗产化”的特点。产业发展范式则通过商品艺术的生产来调整产业结构,实现乡村经济基础的提升。在新的发展趋势下,这三种范式逐渐融合。