Gilhotra R, Malik S K, Singh S, Sharma B K
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1987 May;25(5):259-61.
Accidental or intentional isoniazid (INH) overdose is not uncommon. Two patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis ingested INH (9 g and 12 g respectively) intentionally following acute personal stress. One patient presented with oliguria and coma whereas seizures were the dominant feature in the second case. Serum levels of INH were high in both cases. Satisfactory clinical recovery followed after the administration of intravenous pyridoxine. Literature on the subject was reviewed and the manifestations and recommendations for the management of acute INH toxicity are highlighted.
异烟肼(INH)意外或过量服用并不罕见。两名肺结核患者在遭受急性个人压力后故意摄入异烟肼(分别为9克和12克)。一名患者出现少尿和昏迷,而另一名患者则以癫痫发作为主要特征。两例患者的血清异烟肼水平均较高。静脉注射维生素B6后临床恢复良好。对该主题的文献进行了综述,并强调了急性异烟肼中毒的表现及处理建议。