Dawley H H
Int J Addict. 1987 May;22(5):477-85. doi: 10.3109/10826088709027443.
Smoking interventions in a hospital setting are reviewed. Research on smoking control indicates that smoking can be easily controlled in a hospital setting with little or no resistance from patients and/or employees. Smoking discouragement efforts have also been found to decrease smoking rate, and to change attitudes in regard to smoking as a health hazard and decrease sales of tobacco products in a hospital setting. Smoking cessation efforts have also been found to be effective in a hospital setting. An argument is made for the use of a comprehensive program utilizing all three components: smoking control, discouragement, and cessation.
本文回顾了医院环境中的吸烟干预措施。吸烟控制研究表明,在医院环境中,吸烟很容易得到控制,患者和/或员工几乎没有或没有抵触情绪。研究还发现,劝阻吸烟的努力可以降低吸烟率,改变对吸烟危害健康的态度,并减少医院环境中烟草产品的销量。戒烟努力在医院环境中也被证明是有效的。本文主张采用一个综合方案,涵盖吸烟控制、劝阻和戒烟这三个方面。