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脑卒中后个体的舞蹈干预措施——范围综述。

Dance interventions for individuals post-stroke - a scoping review.

机构信息

Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.

Institute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu.

出版信息

Top Stroke Rehabil. 2023 Dec;30(8):768-785. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2022.2107469. Epub 2022 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1080/10749357.2022.2107469
PMID:35968809
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a growing body of literature assessing the potential benefits of dance for individuals post-stroke.

OBJECTIVES

We conducted a scoping review mapping the state of the literature on feasibility, intervention procedures, and efficacy of dance to improve health-related outcomes for individuals post-stroke.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Included studies were original research that described the use of a dance intervention for individuals post-stroke, included any health-related outcome, and were written in English.

SOURCES OF EVIDENCE

Databases selected were Pubmed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Proquest, MedRxiv, and CINHAL.

CHARTING METHODS

Two reviewers extracted relevant data and results were organized into themes and categories determined by all authors through discussion.

RESULTS

We searched electronic databases were in February 2021. We included 18 publications from 14 studies. Ten were quantitative, five were qualitative, one was mixed-methods, and two were community project descriptions. Twelve publications evaluated in-person dance classes and six evaluated dance exergaming. Based on the limited studies included, evidence suggests dance is a feasible and potentially effective intervention for individuals post-stroke. Studies demonstrate dance may facilitate changes in balance and fall risk, encourage confidence, promote comfort with the changed body, increase rehabilitation motivation, and facilitate community reintegration. Evidence is limited by number of studies, design (lack of control groups and blinded assessments), intervention descriptions, and outcomes reporting.

CONCLUSIONS

There is growing interest in dance for stroke interventions. Further research should focus on rigorous study design, optimal intervention timing, consistency of reporting outcomes, key elements of dance classes, and the impact of cultural dance styles.

摘要

背景

越来越多的文献评估了舞蹈对中风后个体的潜在益处。

目的

我们进行了范围综述,绘制了关于舞蹈改善中风后个体健康相关结局的可行性、干预程序和疗效的文献状态图。

纳入标准

纳入的研究是描述针对中风后个体使用舞蹈干预的原始研究,包括任何健康相关结局,并以英文书写。

证据来源

选择的数据库包括 Pubmed、Scopus、Google Scholar、Proquest、MedRxiv 和 CINHAL。

图表方法

两名审查员提取了相关数据,结果根据所有作者的讨论组织成主题和类别。

结果

我们于 2021 年 2 月在电子数据库中进行了搜索。我们纳入了 14 项研究中的 18 篇出版物。其中 10 项为定量研究,5 项为定性研究,1 项为混合方法研究,2 项为社区项目描述。12 篇出版物评估了面对面的舞蹈课程,6 篇评估了舞蹈运动游戏。基于纳入的有限研究,证据表明舞蹈是中风后个体的一种可行且潜在有效的干预措施。研究表明,舞蹈可能有助于改善平衡和降低跌倒风险,增强信心,促进对身体变化的舒适感,提高康复动机,并促进社区重新融入。证据受到研究数量、设计(缺乏对照组和盲法评估)、干预描述和结局报告的限制。

结论

对中风干预中的舞蹈越来越感兴趣。进一步的研究应侧重于严格的研究设计、最佳干预时机、结局报告的一致性、舞蹈课程的关键要素以及不同文化舞蹈风格的影响。

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