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电弧焊致光性黄斑病变。病例报告。

Photic maculopathy by arc welding. A case report.

作者信息

Cellini M, Profazio V, Fantaguzzi P, Barbaresi E, Longanesi L, Caramazza R

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 1987 Jun;10(3):157-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00139342.

DOI:10.1007/BF00139342
PMID:3596908
Abstract

The authors report the case of a photic maculopathy that developed in an arc welder after 5 to 10 minutes of exposure to the bright light of an electric arc, even though the young worker was wearing protective eye glasses. Pigmented foveal changes and a small central scotoma in both eyes without anomalies on fluorescein angiography characterized this maculopathy, that had a favorable course with corticosteroid therapy. Aetiopathogenetic aspects are discussed.

摘要

作者报告了一例电弧焊工在暴露于电弧强光5至10分钟后发生的光性黄斑病变病例,尽管该年轻工人佩戴了防护眼镜。双眼出现色素性黄斑改变和小的中心暗点,荧光素血管造影未见异常,这种黄斑病变经皮质类固醇治疗后病情转好。文中讨论了其病因发病机制方面的问题。

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1
Photic maculopathy by arc welding. A case report.电弧焊致光性黄斑病变。病例报告。
Int Ophthalmol. 1987 Jun;10(3):157-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00139342.
2
[Photic maculopathy by low energy laser beam. A case report].[低能量激光束致光化性黄斑病变。一例报告]
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Maculopathy from an accidental exposure to welding arc.因意外接触焊接电弧导致的黄斑病变。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 3;12(2):bcr-2018-227677. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227677.
8
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Non-Therapeutic Laser Retinal Injury.非治疗性激光视网膜损伤
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Maculopathy from an accidental exposure to welding arc.因意外接触焊接电弧导致的黄斑病变。

本文引用的文献

1
Occupational diseases of the lens and retina.晶状体和视网膜的职业病。
Br Med J. 1949 Mar 5;1(4600):392-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4600.392.
2
The nature of retinal radiation damage: dependence on wavelength, power level and exposure time.
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Action spectrum for retinal injury from near-ultraviolet radiation in the aphakic monkey.无晶状体猴近紫外线辐射所致视网膜损伤的作用光谱。
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BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 3;12(2):bcr-2018-227677. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227677.
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Multifocal electroretinogram and Optical Coherence tomography spectral-domain in arc welding macular injury: a case report.多焦视网膜电图和光学相干断层扫描谱域在电弧焊接黄斑损伤中的应用:一例报告。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2011 Dec 30;11:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-11-40.
4
Ocular hazards of light sources: review of current knowledge.
J Occup Med. 1983 Feb;25(2):101-3.
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Eye protective techniques for bright light.强光下的眼部防护技术
Ophthalmology. 1983 Aug;90(8):937-44. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)80021-9.
6
Retinal injury from a welding arc.焊接电弧造成的视网膜损伤。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 May;77(5):663-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(74)90528-5.
7
Photic maculopathy in rhesus monkey. A light and electron microscopic study.
Invest Ophthalmol. 1973 Jan;12(1):17-34.
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Histologic analysis of photochemical lesions produced in rhesus retina by short-wave-length light.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Oct;17(10):1029-35.