AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.
Fondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023 Mar;273(2):517-521. doi: 10.1007/s00406-022-01467-9. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
Severe mental disorders have been associated with increased COVID-19 mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of the vaccination campaign against COVID-19 after 1 year using exhaustive population-based data. In this nationwide population-based study, we used data from the French national medico-administrative database (SNDS) and the COVID Vaccine teleservice from January 4, 2021 (date of activation of the teleservice) to January 30th, 2022. As of January 30th, 2022, the rate of first injection in France was 80.2% (54 million people) and the rate of booster vaccination was 78.3% (52.7 million people). Except for opioid use disorder, all individuals with chronic illnesses or risk factors for poor COVID-19 outcome (e.g., smoking and obesity) had higher rates of vaccination than the general population (from 83.4 to 94.5% vs. 78.3%). However, the four diseases ranking last for both initial and booster vaccinations were mental disorders: alcohol use disorders (86 and 84.3%), neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders (85.3 and 83.7%), schizophrenia-spectrum disorder (85 and 83.4%) and opioid use disorders (72.9 and 69.4%). Except for opioid disorders, all patients with mental disorders had higher rates of vaccination compared to the general population. However, these rates were lower than other chronic diseases at risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Vaccination campaigns must redouble their efforts to improve vaccination penetration in patients with mental disorders.
严重精神障碍与 COVID-19 死亡率增加有关。本研究旨在利用详尽的基于人群的数据评估 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动一年后的结果。在这项全国范围内的基于人群的研究中,我们使用了来自法国国家医疗管理数据库 (SNDS) 和 COVID 疫苗远程服务的数据,时间范围为 2021 年 1 月 4 日(远程服务启动日期)至 2022 年 1 月 30 日。截至 2022 年 1 月 30 日,法国的第一针接种率为 80.2%(5400 万人),加强针接种率为 78.3%(5270 万人)。除阿片类药物使用障碍外,所有患有慢性疾病或 COVID-19 不良结局风险因素(例如吸烟和肥胖)的个体的接种率均高于普通人群(从 83.4%至 94.5%)。然而,在初始和加强接种方面排名最后的四种疾病均为精神障碍:酒精使用障碍(86%和 84.3%)、神经发育性精神障碍(85.3%和 83.7%)、精神分裂症谱系障碍(85%和 83.4%)和阿片类药物使用障碍(72.9%和 69.4%)。除阿片类药物使用障碍外,所有精神障碍患者的接种率均高于普通人群。然而,这些比率低于其他有严重 COVID-19 结局风险的慢性疾病。疫苗接种运动必须加倍努力,提高精神障碍患者的疫苗接种普及率。