Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2023 May-Jun;25(3):226-231. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2022.0096. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
Lateral tarsal techniques alone for lower eyelid correction in paralytic lagophthalmos may yield suboptimal outcomes. To describe a lower eyelid sling technique for primary and revision correction of lower eyelid ptosis and ectropion and evaluate outcomes as measured by margin reflex distance 2 (MRD2). A retrospective review of patients with long-standing unilateral paralytic lagophthalmos who underwent primary or revision lower eyelid ptosis correction by sling suspension between January 2016 and August 2020 at a tertiary medical center was performed. Surgical technique is illustrated with video and technical considerations are discussed. Pre- and postoperative MRD2 values were quantified from databased photographs. Thirty-eight patients were included. Eighteen patients had undergone prior procedures for ptosis correction. Lower eyelid symmetry and paralyzed side MRD2 significantly improved after lower lid sling for primary and revision cases ( < 0.05), and improvement was sustained over the study period (mean follow-up duration 13.3 months, range 1-33 months). No postoperative complications occurred. Lower eyelid sling yielded safe, effective, and durable correction of lower eyelid position in a cohort of patients with paralytic lagophthalmos.
单独使用外侧跗骨技术矫正麻痹性下睑迟滞可能导致不理想的结果。本文描述了一种用于原发性和复发性下睑下垂和下睑外翻矫正的下睑吊带技术,并通过测量睑裂反射距离 2(MRD2)来评估结果。对 2016 年 1 月至 2020 年 8 月在一家三级医疗中心接受吊带悬吊治疗的长期单侧麻痹性下睑迟滞患者进行了回顾性研究。通过视频演示了手术技术,并讨论了技术注意事项。从数据库照片中量化了术前和术后的 MRD2 值。共纳入 38 例患者。18 例患者曾行过下睑下垂矫正术。原发性和复发性下睑吊带治疗后,下睑对称性和麻痹侧 MRD2 显著改善(<0.05),且在研究期间保持稳定(平均随访时间为 13.3 个月,范围为 1-33 个月)。无术后并发症发生。下睑吊带在下睑迟滞患者中提供了安全、有效和持久的下睑位置矫正。