Rannikko S, Servomaa A, Ermakov I, Masarskii L, Saltukova L, Razumnaya M, Nikitin V
Health Phys. 1987 Jul;53(1):31-6. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198707000-00003.
The collective effective dose equivalent caused by diagnostic x-ray examinations in Finland has been estimated. The influence of how the remaining organs are selected, as specified by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), on the effective dose equivalent, HE, has been studied. The doses to 23 different organs, including the six primary organs and 17 relevant remaining organs, were calculated. The HE was assessed by first choosing the five most exposed remaining organs according to the ICRP, and subsequently the 12 remaining organs. Depending on the type of examination, the difference in the respective effective dose equivalents was typically 20-40%. The estimated dose equivalent per capita is 0.7 mSv.
已对芬兰诊断性X射线检查所产生的集体有效剂量当量进行了估算。研究了国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)规定的其余器官选择方式对有效剂量当量HE的影响。计算了23个不同器官的剂量,包括六个主要器官和17个相关的其余器官。首先根据ICRP选择五个受照程度最高的其余器官,随后再选择12个其余器官来评估HE。根据检查类型,各自有效剂量当量的差异通常为20%-40%。人均估计剂量当量为0.7毫希沃特。