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虚拟面试可提高公平性和幸福感:对妇产科专业研究员职位申请者的调查结果。

Virtual Interviews Improve Equity and Wellbeing: Results of a Survey of Applicants to Obstetrics and Gynecology Subspecialty Fellowships.

机构信息

Mount Sinai Hospital Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1176 Fifth Ave, KP9, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

Meriter Hospital University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 202 S. Park, Madison, WI, 53715, USA.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2022 Aug 15;22(1):620. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03679-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nationwide restrictions and recommendations from the Association of American Medical Colleges mandated program directors to conduct all graduate medical education interviews virtually in the Spring of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to assess the impact of virtual interviews on a candidates' ability to effectively create a rank list.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate Obstetrics and Gynecology (ObGyn) subspecialty fellowship applicants' perspectives regarding the effectiveness of virtual interviews for creating a rank list. Secondary outcomes included perceived advantages and disadvantages of the process and costs of the process.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional IRB-exempt study, using an electronic survey administered to a convenience sample of applicants to ObGyn subspecialty fellowship programs. The survey was administered via RedCap between the rank list submission deadline and the Match. Descriptive statistics were used.

RESULTS

Response rate was 158/330 (48%). Overall, 129/158 (82%) percent of respondents felt confident in making their rank list based on the virtual interviews, and 146/158 (92%) were "very satisfied" or "somewhat satisfied" with the process. Of those who expressed an interview style preference, 65/149(44%) of respondents preferred virtual interviews; 49/149(33%) had no preference or were not sure. Nearly all 146/148(99%) applicants cited cost-savings as a distinct advantage of virtual interviews.

CONCLUSION

Applicants to ObGyn subspecialty fellowships felt comfortable to create a rank list based on the virtual interview. This study indicates that the virtual format is effective, less stressful and less costly for ObGyn subspecialty interviews and should be considered beyond the pandemic to remove barriers and burdens for applicants.

摘要

背景

为应对 COVID-19 大流行,美国医学院协会(AAMC)发布了全国范围内的限制和建议,要求项目负责人在 2020 年春季以虚拟方式进行所有研究生医学教育面试。本研究旨在评估虚拟面试对候选人有效创建排名清单的能力的影响。

目的

本研究的主要目的是评估妇产科(ObGyn)专科研究员申请人对虚拟面试创建排名清单的有效性的看法。次要结果包括对该过程的优势和劣势的看法以及该过程的成本。

方法

这是一项横断面、IRB 豁免研究,使用电子调查对 ObGyn 专科研究员计划的申请人进行了方便抽样。调查是通过 RedCap 在排名清单提交截止日期和比赛之间进行的。使用描述性统计。

结果

回复率为 158/330(48%)。总体而言,129/158(82%)的受访者表示对根据虚拟面试制定排名清单有信心,146/158(92%)对该过程“非常满意”或“有些满意”。在表示有面试风格偏好的受访者中,65/149(44%)的受访者更喜欢虚拟面试;149/149(33%)没有偏好或不确定。几乎所有 146/148(99%)的申请人都认为虚拟面试的明显优势是节省成本。

结论

妇产科专科研究员的申请人对基于虚拟面试制定排名清单感到满意。本研究表明,虚拟格式对于妇产科专科面试是有效、压力较小且成本较低的,并且应该在大流行之外考虑,以消除申请人的障碍和负担。

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