Nsamela Audrey, Garcia Zintzun Aidee Itandehui, Montenegro-Johnson Thomas D, Simmchen Juliane
Chair of Physical Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Elvesys SAS, 172 Rue de Charonne, Paris, 75011, France.
Small. 2023 Mar;19(13):e2202685. doi: 10.1002/smll.202202685. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
This article provides a review of the recent development of biomimicking behaviors in active colloids. While the behavior of biological microswimmers is undoubtedly influenced by physics, it is frequently guided and manipulated by active sensing processes. Understanding the respective influences of the surrounding environment can help to engineering the desired response also in artificial swimmers. More often than not, the achievement of biomimicking behavior requires the understanding of both biological and artificial microswimmers swimming mechanisms and the parameters inducing mechanosensory responses. The comparison of both classes of microswimmers provides with analogies in their dependence on fuels, interaction with boundaries and stimuli induced motion, or taxis.
本文综述了活性胶体中仿生行为的最新进展。虽然生物微游动器的行为无疑受到物理因素的影响，但它经常受到主动传感过程的引导和操纵。了解周围环境的各自影响有助于在人造游动器中设计出所需的响应。通常，实现仿生行为需要了解生物和人造微游动器的游动机制以及诱导机械感觉反应的参数。对这两类微游动器的比较提供了它们在对燃料的依赖、与边界的相互作用、刺激诱导运动或趋性方面的类比。
