O'Byrne Ryan, Thompson Rochelle, Friedmann Jordan S, Lumley Margaret N
Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, N1G 2W1 Guelph, ON Canada.
Int J Appl Posit Psychol. 2022;7(3):355-377. doi: 10.1007/s41042-022-00072-4. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
Schools are increasingly bolstering student character strengths to promote academic success and well-being. Schools' character-promotion efforts would benefit from involving students' caregivers. Online resources may be an accessible way to engage students' families, but further research is needed to maximize accessibility and engagement. A brief character strengths program was developed and integrated within online accounts accessed by parents of kindergarten students. Content analysis of parent focus groups ( = 14, 86% women) indicated that access to and engagement with the program was improved by several factors, including visuals, intuitive navigation, strength-based content, and school-based recruitment. Content analysis of caregivers' ( = 54, 91% women, = 36.52, = 4.40) responses to the program's reflection questions indicated that parents prefer highly applicable content, particularly information about noticing and developing character strengths in their child. Finally, exploratory descriptive statistics indicated that single parents, fathers, and parents of racial minority children were less likely to engage with the program which alludes to the additional barriers faced by these socio-demographic groups. The results provide specific suggestions for involving parents in school-based character promotion efforts, as well as highlight the importance of additional research to better understand the needs of diverse families.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41042-022-00072-4.
学校越来越多地强化学生的性格优势,以促进学业成功和幸福感。学校在性格培养方面的努力若能让学生的照顾者参与进来,将会受益匪浅。在线资源可能是让学生家庭参与进来的一种便捷方式,但需要进一步研究以实现最大程度的可及性和参与度。开发了一个简短的性格优势项目,并将其整合到幼儿园学生家长可访问的在线账户中。对家长焦点小组((n = 14),86%为女性)的内容分析表明,包括视觉效果、直观导航、基于优势的内容和基于学校的招募等几个因素提高了对该项目的访问和参与度。对照顾者((n = 54),91%为女性,(M = 36.52),(SD = 4.40))对该项目反思问题的回答进行的内容分析表明,家长更喜欢高度适用的内容,尤其是关于注意到并培养孩子性格优势的信息。最后,探索性描述性统计表明,单亲家长、父亲以及少数族裔儿童的家长参与该项目的可能性较小,这暗示了这些社会人口群体面临的额外障碍。研究结果为让家长参与学校性格培养工作提供了具体建议,同时也凸显了进一步开展研究以更好地了解不同家庭需求的重要性。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s41042-022-00072-4获取的补充材料。