Division of Phoniatrics and Speech-Language Therapy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, University Hospital Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Audiology and Phoniatrics Department - Romagna Health Service, Rimini Hospital, Rimini, Italy.
Dysphagia. 2023 Apr;38(2):711-718. doi: 10.1007/s00455-022-10502-9. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
The need for multidisciplinary and multiprofessional management of dysphagia is constantly increasing and creating a major challenge for healthcare professionals and society, especially in terms of professional expertise and human resources. The distribution of tasks among the dysphagia team members, which includes phoniatricians, otolaryngologists, and speech-language therapists, is flexible and overlapping. For assessing dysphagia, the (fibreoptic) flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), with or without videofluoroscopy, is a pivotal diagnostic tool. This position paper aims to illustrate the phoniatrician's role in performing a FEES, which is an indispensable component of the diagnostic workup of patients suffering from oropharyngeal dysphagia. It is based on the current collaborative expert view of the Swallowing Committee of the Union of European Phoniatricians and a literature review. A FEES is one of the core competences of phoniatricians due to their endoscopic expertise and experience in the field of dysphagia and diseases of the upper aerodigestive tract. Therefore, the phoniatrician is an important member of the dysphagia team, for the medical diagnostics of the aerodigestive tract and dysphagia as well as for FEES. Phoniatric competence is especially important for head and neck cancer patients, infants, and complex cases.
吞咽障碍的多学科和多专业管理的需求不断增加,这对医疗保健专业人员和社会构成了重大挑战,尤其是在专业知识和人力资源方面。吞咽障碍团队成员(包括耳鼻喉科医师、耳鼻喉科医师和言语治疗师)之间的任务分配具有灵活性和重叠性。对于吞咽障碍的评估,(纤维)软性内镜吞咽评估(FEES),无论是否联合视频透视,都是一种关键的诊断工具。本立场文件旨在说明耳鼻喉科医师在进行 FEES 方面的作用,这是对患有口咽吞咽障碍的患者进行诊断的不可或缺的一部分。它基于欧洲耳鼻喉科医师联盟吞咽委员会的当前协作专家意见和文献回顾。由于耳鼻喉科医师在内镜检查方面的专业知识和在吞咽障碍和上呼吸道疾病领域的经验,FEES 是耳鼻喉科医师的核心能力之一。因此,耳鼻喉科医师是吞咽障碍团队的重要成员,可进行呼吸道和吞咽障碍的医学诊断以及 FEES。在头颈部癌症患者、婴儿和复杂病例中,耳鼻喉科专业知识尤为重要。