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本文引用的文献

1
T-Cell Defects Associated to Lack of Spike-Specific Antibodies after BNT162b2 Full Immunization Followed by a Booster Dose in Patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiencies.BNT162b2 全程免疫加加强针后,常见变异性免疫缺陷患者缺乏 Spike 特异性抗体与 T 细胞缺陷相关。
Cells. 2022 Jun 14;11(12):1918. doi: 10.3390/cells11121918.
2
Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with primary and secondary immunodeficiency in the UK.在英国,原发性和继发性免疫缺陷患者感染 SARS-CoV-2 后的结果。
Clin Exp Immunol. 2022 Sep 29;209(3):247-258. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxac008.
3
Effects of casirivimab/imdevimab on systemic and mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in B-cell depleted patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases refractory to vaccination.卡西瑞单抗/伊德维单抗对自身免疫性风湿病疫苗接种难治且B细胞耗竭患者抗SARS-CoV-2全身和黏膜免疫的影响。
RMD Open. 2022 May;8(1). doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002323.
4
Seroconversion following COVID-19 vaccination: can we optimize protective response in CD20-treated individuals?新冠病毒疫苗接种后的血清转化:我们能否优化 CD20 治疗个体的保护反应?
Clin Exp Immunol. 2022 May 12;207(3):263-271. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxab015.
5
Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 and Hospital Admission in Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity - Results From a Multicenter Nationwide Study.先天性免疫缺陷患者发生重症 COVID-19 和住院的危险因素:一项多中心全国性研究结果
Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 28;13:835770. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.835770. eCollection 2022.
6
Persistent B cell memory after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is functional during breakthrough infections.接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗后,B 细胞记忆持续存在,并且在突破性感染期间具有功能性。
Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Mar 9;30(3):400-408.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.01.003. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
7
The Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: Insights Learned From Adult Patients With Common Variable Immune Deficiency.针对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种的免疫反应:从普通可变免疫缺陷症成年患者中获得的见解。
Front Immunol. 2022 Jan 19;12:815404. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.815404. eCollection 2021.
8
T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 in healthy controls and primary immunodeficiency patients.健康对照和原发性免疫缺陷患者对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的T细胞反应。
Clin Exp Immunol. 2022 Jan 10;207(3):336-9. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxac001.
9
Immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in people living with HIV-1: a non-randomized cohort study.一种灭活严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗在HIV-1感染者中的免疫原性:一项非随机队列研究。
EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Jan;43:101226. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101226. Epub 2021 Dec 4.
10
B Cell Response Induced by SARS-CoV-2 Infection Is Boosted by the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Primary Antibody Deficiencies.SARS-CoV-2 感染诱导的 B 细胞反应可被 BNT162b2 疫苗增强原发性抗体缺陷。
Cells. 2021 Oct 27;10(11):2915. doi: 10.3390/cells10112915.

COVID-19 感染与免疫缺陷人群的疫苗接种

COVID-19 infection and vaccination in immunodeficiency.

机构信息

B Cell Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 2022 Sep 29;209(3):259-261. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxac080.

DOI:10.1093/cei/uxac080
PMID:35972956
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9384801/
Abstract

During the last 2 years and a half, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread worldwide, causing about 6 million deaths. Clinical manifestations are highly variable, ranging from entirely asymptomatic infection to multiorgan failure and death. The outcome in immunocompromised patients is still a matter of debate, and so are the optimal strategies to prevent or treat the infection in these high-risk populations.

摘要

在过去的两年半中,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)在全球范围内传播,导致约 600 万人死亡。临床表现差异很大,从完全无症状感染到多器官衰竭和死亡。免疫功能低下患者的预后仍存在争议,对于这些高危人群,预防或治疗感染的最佳策略也是如此。