Weiss Samuel, Smith Derek
Department of Allergy/Immunology, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas.
Department of Allergy/Immunology, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023 Jan;130(1):40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.08.002. Epub 2022 Aug 13.
Sesame allergy has been characterized in the Middle East for some time. However, it has become more widely recognized as foods containing sesame and sesame seeds have become increasingly available in Australia, Europe, and North America. With the passage of the Food Allergy Safety, Treatment, Education, and Research Act in 2021, the United States will join other countries in identifying sesame as a major food allergen and require sesame to be labeled as a food allergen beginning in 2023.
To review the literature related to sesame allergy as an increasingly recognized food allergen around the world.
English-language articles retrieved by PubMed searches with relevance to sesame allergy.
Articles were included using the search terms "sesame allergy" and "sesame seed allergy."
A total of 69 relevant articles regarding sesame allergy, relating to its prevalence, clinical presentation, natural history, allergenic epitopes, diagnosis, and treatment, were selected.
In recent decades, considerable gains have been made in determining prevalence and natural history of sesame allergy. With increased recognition and prevalence come the need for reliable methods of identification of sesame allergy and approaches for management.
芝麻过敏在中东地区已有一段时间的记载。然而，随着含芝麻和芝麻籽的食品在澳大利亚、欧洲和北美越来越普遍，芝麻过敏也得到了更广泛的认识。随着2021年《食品过敏安全、治疗、教育和研究法案》的通过，美国将与其他国家一道，将芝麻列为主要食物过敏原，并要求从2023年起将芝麻标注为食物过敏原。
综述世界各地日益受到认可的芝麻过敏相关文献。
通过PubMed检索与芝麻过敏相关的英文文章。
使用搜索词“芝麻过敏”和“芝麻籽过敏”纳入文章。
共筛选出69篇关于芝麻过敏的相关文章，涉及芝麻过敏的患病率、临床表现、自然病程、致敏表位、诊断和治疗。
近几十年来，在确定芝麻过敏的患病率和自然病程方面取得了显著进展。随着对芝麻过敏的认识和患病率的增加，需要可靠的芝麻过敏鉴定方法和管理方法。
