Faculty of Sport Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 16;12(1):13835. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17831-7.
Neuromuscular fatigue tests have been used in previous studies to organize post-match training programs and to minimize injuries. The aim of this study is to describe the neuromuscular fatigue that occurs after a football match and to examine the relationship between internal and external load values in the match and fatigue parameters obtained at different time intervals. Twenty male U19 academy league soccer players (age: 19; height: 181.3 ± 4.3; weight: 73.4 ± 6.7) participated in the study. The countermovement jump (CMJ) test was applied to the players 24 h before, as well as 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h after a football match. During the CMJ tests, the maximum velocity of each player during the jump was recorded by using the GymAware linear position transducer. The CMJ maximum velocity values 24 h before and 24 h after the match, as well as the CMJ height values (Cohen's d: 1.210; p < 0.001), were statistically different from the values recorded 24 h before and 24 and 48 h after the match (Cohen's d: 1.578; p < 0.001; Cohen's d: 0,922; p < 0.009). The correlation values were not statistically significant. The results suggest, CMJ height and CMJ maximum velocity values, which determine neuromuscular fatigue after a football match, can be used by practitioners to display post-match neuromuscular fatigue measurements.
神经肌肉疲劳测试已在前些研究中被用于组织赛后训练计划和减少损伤。本研究旨在描述足球赛后发生的神经肌肉疲劳,并检查比赛内外负荷值与不同时间间隔获得的疲劳参数之间的关系。20 名 U19 学院联盟足球运动员(年龄:19 岁;身高:181.3±4.3cm;体重:73.4±6.7kg)参与了这项研究。在足球赛后 24 小时、24、48、72、96 和 120 小时,对运动员进行了反跳测试(CMJ)。在 CMJ 测试中,使用 GymAware 线性位置传感器记录了每个运动员在跳跃过程中的最大速度。比赛前 24 小时和比赛后 24 小时的 CMJ 最大速度值,以及 CMJ 高度值(Cohen's d:1.210;p<0.001),与比赛前 24 小时和比赛后 24 和 48 小时记录的值有统计学差异(Cohen's d:1.578;p<0.001;Cohen's d:0.922;p<0.009)。相关值没有统计学意义。结果表明,CMJ 高度和 CMJ 最大速度值可用于确定足球赛后的神经肌肉疲劳,从业者可以使用这些值来显示赛后的神经肌肉疲劳测量结果。