Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Drugs (Ministry of Education of Guizhou Province), College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Anal Sci. 2022 Nov;38(11):1407-1416. doi: 10.1007/s44211-022-00171-x. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
It is of great significance to develop efficient platforms for the detection of hypertoxic Hg and HS. Colorimetric have received much attention for the detection of HS and Hg in the last decades. In this work, an "on-off-on" mode colorimetric method based on MnO/multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MnO/MWCNTs) composite was constructed. MnO/MWCNTs composite can oxidize TMB directly to form blue product (ox TMB) with a good simulated oxidase activity. In the presence of HS, it can decompose the MnO/MWCNTs composite causing the absorbance of the chromogenic system to decrease. When Hg is introduced, the formation of Hg-S bond between Hg and HS inhibited the decomposition ability of HS toward MnO composite, thus resulting in a color change from colorless to blue. Based on this phenomenon, the proposed "on-off-on" colorimetric sensor can be used for detection of HS (off) and Hg (on). Under optimized experimental conditions, this sensor showed a satisfactory linear relationship of HS and Hg with pleasant repeatability, acceptable method accuracy and stability. More importantly, the proposed colorimetric sensor has been successfully applied to the detection of HS and Hg in real samples, which not only provides a simple and cost-effective method to detect HS and Hg but also hopefully makes a certain contribution to environmental protection.
开发高效的平台来检测高毒性的 Hg 和 HS 具有重要意义。在过去几十年中,比色法因其对 HS 和 Hg 的检测而受到广泛关注。在这项工作中,构建了一种基于 MnO/多壁碳纳米管(MnO/MWCNTs)复合材料的“开-关-开”模式比色法。MnO/MWCNTs 复合材料可以直接氧化 TMB 形成具有良好模拟过氧化物酶活性的蓝色产物(ox TMB)。在 HS 的存在下,它可以分解 MnO/MWCNTs 复合材料,导致显色体系的吸光度降低。当引入 Hg 时,Hg 与 HS 之间形成 Hg-S 键,抑制了 HS 对 MnO 复合材料的分解能力,从而导致颜色从无色变为蓝色。基于这一现象,提出了“开-关-开”比色传感器可用于 HS(关)和 Hg(开)的检测。在优化的实验条件下,该传感器对 HS 和 Hg 表现出令人满意的线性关系,具有良好的重复性、可接受的方法准确性和稳定性。更重要的是,所提出的比色传感器已成功应用于实际样品中 HS 和 Hg 的检测,不仅提供了一种简单且具有成本效益的方法来检测 HS 和 Hg,而且有望为环境保护做出一定贡献。