• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

美国反体重歧视法律的演变:以马萨诸塞州为例。

Legal Evolution of a Law Against Weight Discrimination in the United States: A Focus on Massachusetts.

机构信息

Neuroendocrine Unit, 2348Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Liver Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Promot. 2023 Feb;37(2):164-167. doi: 10.1177/08901171221119795. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1177/08901171221119795
PMID:35974466
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9909246/
Abstract

Weight discrimination heightens health inequalities, particularly among racial and ethnically diverse populations. We aim to research the legal evolution of the law against weight discrimination (S.2495) and raise awareness among lawmakers in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. We invited officials (n = 199) to attend a legislative briefing, and 25.6% completed a 14-question anonymous survey upon arrival. Contrary to our hypothesis, this first-of-its-kind study found that most policymakers are aware of weight biases. While S.2495 did not pass, the current bill S.2669, prohibiting body size discrimination, has recently been reported favorably by the Joint Committee on the Judiciary and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means.

摘要

体重歧视加剧了健康不平等,尤其是在不同种族和族裔的人群中。我们旨在研究反体重歧视法(S.2495)的法律演变,并提高马萨诸塞州立法者的认识。我们邀请了官员(n = 199)参加立法简报,其中 25.6%的人在到达时完成了一份 14 个问题的匿名调查。与我们的假设相反,这项首例研究发现,大多数政策制定者都意识到体重偏见。虽然 S.2495 没有通过,但最近,禁止体型歧视的现行法案 S.2669 已得到司法联合委员会的有利报告,并被提交参议院方法和手段委员会。

相似文献

1
Legal Evolution of a Law Against Weight Discrimination in the United States: A Focus on Massachusetts.美国反体重歧视法律的演变:以马萨诸塞州为例。
Am J Health Promot. 2023 Feb;37(2):164-167. doi: 10.1177/08901171221119795. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
2
Legal Protections in Public Accommodations Settings: A Critical Public Health Issue for Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People.公共场所的法律保护:对跨性别者和性别不一致者而言的关键公共卫生问题。
Milbank Q. 2015 Sep;93(3):484-515. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12127. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
3
Support for laws to prohibit weight discrimination in the United States: public attitudes from 2011 to 2013.美国对禁止体重歧视法律的支持:2011年至2013年的公众态度
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Aug;22(8):1872-9. doi: 10.1002/oby.20750. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
4
Potential Policies and Laws to Prohibit Weight Discrimination: Public Views from 4 Countries.禁止体重歧视的潜在政策与法律:来自4个国家的公众观点
Milbank Q. 2015 Dec;93(4):691-731. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12162.
5
Legislating for weight-based equality: national trends in public support for laws to prohibit weight discrimination.为基于体重的平等立法:公众对禁止体重歧视法律支持度的全国趋势
Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 Aug;40(8):1320-4. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.49. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
6
Civil Rights Law and the Determinants of Health: How Some States Have Utilized Civil Rights Laws to Increase Protections Against Discrimination.民权法与健康决定因素:一些州如何利用民权法增加对歧视的保护。
J Law Med Ethics. 2019 Jun;47(2_suppl):76-79. doi: 10.1177/1073110519857323.
7
Disability Discrimination and Obesity: The Big Questions?残疾歧视与肥胖:大问题?
Curr Obes Rep. 2015 Dec;4(4):504-9. doi: 10.1007/s13679-015-0182-7.
8
New developments in the law for obesity discrimination protection.肥胖歧视保护法律的新发展。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21(3):469-71. doi: 10.1002/oby.20094.
9
Legal Remedies to Address Stigma-Based Health Inequalities in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities.解决美国基于污名的健康不平等的法律途径:挑战与机遇。
Milbank Q. 2019 Jun;97(2):480-504. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12391. Epub 2019 May 13.
10
Can Congress settle the abortion issue?国会能解决堕胎问题吗?
Hastings Cent Rep. 1982 Jun;12(3):20-8.

引用本文的文献

1
The Patient's Journey in Obesity within the United States: An Exercise of Resilience against Disease.美国肥胖患者的历程:一场对抗疾病的韧性考验。
Life (Basel). 2024 Aug 27;14(9):1073. doi: 10.3390/life14091073.
2
Respecting Body-Size Diversity in Patients: A Trauma-Informed Approach for Clinicians.尊重患者的体型差异:临床医生的创伤知情方法。
Perm J. 2024 Mar 15;28(1):206-211. doi: 10.7812/TPP/23.104. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

本文引用的文献

1
Overcoming congressional inertia on obesity requires better literacy in obesity science.克服肥胖问题方面国会的惰性需要更好地了解肥胖科学。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022 Apr;30(4):799-801. doi: 10.1002/oby.23405. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
2
Need for Legal Protection Against Weight Discrimination in the United States.美国反对体重歧视的法律保护需求。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Oct;28(10):1784-1785. doi: 10.1002/oby.22974. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
3
Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018.成年人肥胖和重度肥胖的患病率:美国,2017-2018 年。
NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Feb(360):1-8.
4
Racial Disparities in Obesity Treatment.肥胖治疗中的种族差异。
Curr Obes Rep. 2018 Jun;7(2):130-138. doi: 10.1007/s13679-018-0301-3.
5
Addressing Weight Stigma and Opening Doors for a Patient-Centered Approach to Childhood Obesity.应对体重歧视,为以患者为中心的儿童肥胖治疗方法打开大门。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Mar;26(3):457-458. doi: 10.1002/oby.22084. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
6
Socio-economic status over the life course and obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis.一生中的社会经济地位与肥胖:系统评价与荟萃分析
PLoS One. 2017 May 16;12(5):e0177151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177151. eCollection 2017.
7
Experiences of weight teasing in adolescence and weight-related outcomes in adulthood: A 15-year longitudinal study.青少年时期的体重嘲笑经历与成年后与体重相关的结果:一项长达 15 年的纵向研究。
Prev Med. 2017 Jul;100:173-179. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.023. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
8
Disordered eating in ethnic minority adolescents with overweight.超重的少数民族青少年的饮食失调问题
Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Jun;50(6):665-671. doi: 10.1002/eat.22652. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
9
Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995-1996 through 2004-2006.1995 - 1996年至2004 - 2006年期间美国人在感知体重歧视方面的变化。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 May;16(5):1129-34. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.35. Epub 2008 Feb 28.
10
The wage effects of obesity: a longitudinal study.肥胖对工资的影响:一项纵向研究。
Health Econ. 2004 Sep;13(9):885-99. doi: 10.1002/hec.881.