高等教育学生积极心理健康的预测因素。一项横断面预测研究。
Predictors of positive mental health in higher education students. A cross-sectional predictive study.
机构信息
Nursing School of São João de Deus, Évora University, Évora, Portugal.
Center for Health Services and Technology Research (CINTESIS-NursID), Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):2942-2949. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13145. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
PURPOSE
To describe positive mental health (PMH) psychological vulnerability (PV) and identify predictors of PMH in higher education students (HES).
DESIGN AND METHODS
A cross-sectional, predictive study was performed with a convenience sample of 3322 students, using an online questionnaire with sociodemographic information, the PMH Questionnaire, and the PV Scale.
FINDINGS
The majority scored a flourishing level, and 67.7% of the participants scored high levels of PV. The Regression Model found a significant predictive variable for PMH.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Gender, age, regular exercise, healthy diet, number of meals per day, and leisure activities are significant positive predictors of PMH. PV is the sole significant negative predictor. Therefore, improving mental health literacy can be a strategy to support HES.
目的
描述积极心理健康（PMH）的心理脆弱性（PV），并确定高等教育学生（HES）中 PMH 的预测因素。
设计与方法
采用横断面、预测性研究设计，对 3322 名学生进行了方便抽样，使用在线问卷收集了社会人口学信息、PMH 问卷和 PV 量表。
发现
大多数学生的得分处于蓬勃发展水平，67.7%的参与者 PV 得分较高。回归模型发现 PMH 的一个显著预测变量。
实践意义
性别、年龄、定期锻炼、健康饮食、每天用餐次数和休闲活动是 PMH 的显著正向预测因素。PV 是唯一显著的负向预测因素。因此，提高心理健康素养可以成为支持 HES 的一种策略。
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