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是时候将抗 CGRP 单克隆抗体视为偏头痛的一线预防药物了。

It is time anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies be considered first-line prophylaxis for migraine.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Neurologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.

Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022 May;80(5 Suppl 1):218-226. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S112.

Abstract

The result of more than thirty years of research, anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies are currently the state of the art for migraine preventive therapy. Their efficacy and safety, supported by an already large and growing body of evidence, are added by many other advantages: an early onset of action, favorable posology, negligible pharmacological interaction, and a broad-reaching efficacy in many challenging clinical contexts. When compared to standard prophylactics, these novel medications seem at least as efficacious, clearly more tolerable and, consequently, with a superior adherence profile. Furthermore, recently published analyses indicate that they are cost-effective, especially among those with chronic migraine. Yet, current guidelines endorse their use only after multiple other preventives have failed or have been deemed not tolerable. Although this recommendation may have been sensible at first, the now available data strongly point that time has come for anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies to be acknowledged as first-line treatments for migraine patients with severe disability. For these individuals, delaying treatment until several other alternatives have failed incurs in significant losses, both economically and to many relevant aspects of their lives.

摘要

经过三十多年的研究,抗 CGRP 单克隆抗体目前是偏头痛预防治疗的最新技术。大量不断增加的证据支持其疗效和安全性,同时还有许多其他优势:起效迅速、剂量合理、药物相互作用小、在许多具有挑战性的临床环境中疗效广泛。与标准预防药物相比,这些新型药物至少同样有效,明显更耐受,因此具有更高的依从性。此外,最近发表的分析表明,它们具有成本效益,尤其是在慢性偏头痛患者中。然而,目前的指南仅在其他多种预防药物失败或被认为不可耐受时才推荐使用这些药物。尽管最初这一建议可能是合理的,但现有数据强烈表明,现在是时候将抗 CGRP 单克隆抗体确认为严重残疾的偏头痛患者的一线治疗药物了。对于这些患者来说,等到其他几种替代药物都失败后再开始治疗会导致巨大的经济和生活相关方面的损失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b45/9491437/7050878f7d53/1678-4227-anp-80-05-s1-s112-gf1.jpg

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