铂(II)三苯胺配合物通过同时激活 cGAS-STING 通路和细胞焦亡用于癌症免疫治疗。

Simultaneous Photoactivation of cGAS-STING Pathway and Pyroptosis by Platinum(II) Triphenylamine Complexes for Cancer Immunotherapy.

机构信息

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 24;61(43):e202210988. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210988. Epub 2022 Sep 23.

Abstract

Activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of the interferon gene (cGAS-STING) pathway is a potent anticancer immunotherapeutic strategy, and the induction of pyroptosis is a feasible way to stimulate the anticancer immune responses. Herein, two Pt complexes (Pt1 and Pt2) were designed as photoactivators of the cGAS-STING pathway. In response to light irradiation, Pt1 and Pt2 could damage mitochondrial/nuclear DNA and the nuclear envelope to activate the cGAS-STING pathway, and concurrently induce pyroptosis in cancer cells, which evoked an intense anticancer immune response in vitro and in vivo. Overall, we present the first photoactivator of the cGAS-STING pathway, which may provide an innovative design strategy for anticancer immunotherapy.

摘要

环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸合酶-干扰素基因刺激物(cGAS-STING)途径的激活是一种有效的癌症免疫治疗策略,而细胞焦亡的诱导是刺激抗癌免疫反应的一种可行方法。在此,设计了两种铂配合物(Pt1 和 Pt2)作为 cGAS-STING 途径的光激活剂。在光照射下,Pt1 和 Pt2 可以破坏线粒体/核 DNA 和核膜,激活 cGAS-STING 途径,并同时诱导癌细胞发生细胞焦亡,从而在体外和体内引发强烈的抗癌免疫反应。总之,我们提出了第一个 cGAS-STING 途径的光激活剂,这可能为癌症免疫治疗提供了一种创新的设计策略。

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