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医源性舌下神经麻痹,一种悬雍垂喉镜检查术后的罕见并发症。

Iatrogenic hypoglossal nerve palsy, a rare complication post suspension laryngoscopy.

作者信息

Mohd Yusof Johannas, Abu Dahari Khairul Azlan S, Kaur Narindev, Azman Mawaddah

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Tuanku Jaafar, Seremban, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021 Nov 14;17(4):623-625. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.09.012. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.09.012
PMID:35983457
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9356342/
Abstract

The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) is a pure motor nerve arising as a paired nerve from its nuclei in the medulla, exiting the skull base via the hypoglossal canal, and descending the neck to innervate the muscles of the tongue. Iatrogenic hypoglossal nerve palsy is uncommon, but cases have been reported, especially after airway management in general anaesthesia and suspension laryngoscopy. We report a case of iatrogenic hypoglossal nerve palsy post-suspension laryngoscopy, which was managed conservatively with full recovery after three months. We discuss the importance of minimal consent for suspension laryngoscopy and possible methods to prevent this uncommon yet unpleasant complication.

摘要

舌下神经(CN XII)是一条纯运动神经,由延髓中的核发出,成对出现,经舌下神经管离开颅底,沿颈部下行,支配舌肌。医源性舌下神经麻痹并不常见,但已有病例报道,尤其是在全身麻醉气道管理和支撑喉镜检查后。我们报告一例支撑喉镜检查后医源性舌下神经麻痹的病例,该病例采用保守治疗,三个月后完全恢复。我们讨论了支撑喉镜检查获得最低限度同意的重要性以及预防这种罕见但令人不适的并发症的可能方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/529d/9356342/61a955e91b31/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/529d/9356342/61a955e91b31/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/529d/9356342/61a955e91b31/gr1.jpg

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Consistent Technique Limits Suspension Laryngoscopy Complications.一致的技术可限制支撑喉镜检查的并发症。
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Complaints and Complications of Microlaryngoscopic Surgery.喉显微手术的并发症和投诉。
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Hypoglossal nerve palsy as complication of oral intubation, bronchoscopy and use of the laryngeal mask airway.舌下神经麻痹作为口腔插管、支气管镜检查及使用喉罩气道的并发症。
Eur Neurol. 2002;47(4):239-43. doi: 10.1159/000057906.