Ruiz-Arriaga León Felipe, Ramírez-Hobak Lourdes, Del Valle Diana Dinorah, Toussaint-Caire Sonia, De-Anda Juárez Mariana Catalina, Fonte-Ávalos Verónica, Vega-Memije María Elisa
Dermatology Department, Hospital Regional "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos" ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mycology Department, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González", Mexico City, Mexico.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2022 Jul;8(4):346-349. doi: 10.1159/000522375. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
Spitz nevus is an uncommon, benign melanocytic proliferation that primarily appears on face, trunk or lower extremities of children. This lesion may share clinical and microscopical characteristics with melanoma, making it a diagnostic and management challenge.
A 13-year old male presented with an asymptomatic chronic dermatosis located on the third left-hand nail. Cutaneous examination revealed a homogeneous dark brown melanonychia which extended up to the cuticle. Upon dermoscopy, longitudinal bands measuring less than 3 mm wide of heterogeneous colors ranging from light to dark brown, and positive Hutchinson's sign were observed.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: We report the second case of a Spitz nevus ungually localized which strongly resembled an ungual melanoma with a positive Hutchinson's sign upon dermoscopy. Describing the infrequent presentation and location of the Spitz nevus poses an opportunity to establish diagnostic and management criteria in the near future.
斯皮茨痣是一种罕见的良性黑素细胞增生性病变,主要出现在儿童的面部、躯干或下肢。该病变可能与黑色素瘤具有临床和显微镜下特征,这使其成为诊断和治疗方面的一个挑战。
一名13岁男性患者,左手第三指甲处出现无症状的慢性皮肤病。皮肤检查发现均匀的深褐色甲下黑素沉着,延伸至甲小皮。皮肤镜检查可见宽度小于3mm的纵向条带,颜色从浅褐色到深褐色不等,呈异质性,且哈钦森征阳性。
讨论/结论:我们报告了第二例甲部局限性斯皮茨痣,在皮肤镜检查时其与甲部黑色素瘤极为相似且哈钦森征阳性。描述斯皮茨痣这种罕见的表现形式和部位,为在不久的将来建立诊断和治疗标准提供了契机。