Koc University, Department of Philosophy, SOS 156, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2022 Oct;95:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
According to effective realism, scientific theories give us knowledge about the unobservable world, but not at the fundamental level. This view is supported by the well-received effective-field-theory (EFT) approach to high energy physics, according to which even our most successful physical theories are only applicable up to a certain energy scale and expected to break down beyond that. In this paper, I advance new challenges for effective realism and the EFT approach. I argue that effective quantum gravity (EQG) does not give us a realistic theory of spacetime even within its scope of validity. This also exposes a general interpretative dilemma faced by all EFTs concerning their indispensable references to classical spacetime beyond their scope of validity.
根据有效现实主义,科学理论为我们提供了对不可观察世界的知识,但不是在根本层面上。这一观点得到了广受欢迎的高能物理有效场论(EFT)方法的支持,根据这一方法,即使是我们最成功的物理理论也只适用于一定的能量尺度,超出这个尺度预计就会失效。在本文中,我提出了有效现实主义和 EFT 方法的新挑战。我认为,即使在其有效范围内,有效量子引力(EQG)也没有为我们提供一个现实的时空理论。这也暴露了所有 EFT 所面临的一个普遍解释困境,即它们在超出其有效范围时不可避免地要参考经典时空。