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通过上颌牙列整体内收对伴有严重露龈笑的骨性安氏II类错牙合进行正畸矫治。

Orthodontic correction of a skeletal Class II malocclusion with severe gummy smile by total intrusion of the maxillary dentition.

作者信息

Wang Peiqi, Chen Jiajun, Wang Xinghai, Bai Ding, Guo Yongwen

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, and Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Nov;162(5):777-792. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.05.019. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

Abstract

A 22-year-old woman visited the hospital complaining of lip protrusion, crowded teeth, and a gummy smile. The clinical examination showed a convex profile with a hyperdivergent mandible and a severe gummy smile in both anterior and posterior regions. The unstable mandible position was considered during treatment planning, and a targeted mechanic system was carefully designed. Temporary skeletal anchorage devices in the posterior dental region and a transpalatal arch were introduced as anchorage for the intrusion of the entire maxillary dentition and controlled retraction of the anterior teeth. Based on effective and simple mechanisms, we successfully eliminated the severe gummy smile and improved the facial aesthetics with the aid of conventional appliances. This approach provided an alternative option to orthognathic surgery or bulky invasive miniscrews for treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion with severe gummy smile.

摘要

一名22岁女性因嘴唇前突、牙齿拥挤和露龈笑前来就诊。临床检查显示面部轮廓凸出,下颌高度分散,前后牙区均有严重露龈笑。治疗计划时考虑到下颌位置不稳定,精心设计了有针对性的矫治系统。在后牙区使用临时骨锚固装置和腭弓作为支抗,用于压低整个上颌牙列并控制前牙的内收。基于有效且简单的机制,我们借助传统矫治器成功消除了严重露龈笑并改善了面部美观。这种方法为治疗伴有严重露龈笑的骨性II类错牙合畸形提供了一种替代正颌手术或大型侵入性微螺钉的选择。

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