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文化智力在护士关系冲突与团队合作之间的调节作用。

The moderating effect of cultural intelligence between nurses' relationship conflict and teamwork.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Pdes-in Department, Shanghai Xincheng United Family Hospital, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2022 Oct;30(7):3313-3321. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13772. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Abstract

AIMS

To determine if there is a moderating effect of cultural intelligence between the conflict of nursing relationships and teamwork.

BACKGROUND

Relationship conflicts that exist in the nursing teamwork cannot be ignored. It would lead to poor teamwork and impact on patients' poor outcomes. In the meantime, cultural intelligence has been proven that people who have a higher cultural intelligence can do better at the work.

METHODS

The sample included 550 clinic nurses from five different hospitals in Shanghai. The Cultural Intelligence Scale, the Relationship Conflict Scale, and the Nursing Teamwork Survey Scale were used to investigate. Through the Johnson-Neyman method and SPSS Process Macro, the moderating effect of cultural intelligence was analysed.

RESULTS

The findings showed that cultural intelligence was founded to be significant (b = 2.03, p < 0.01). When the cultural intelligence score is greater than or equal to 90.8, the relationship conflict between nurses will not affect teamwork.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study may provide data to improve nurses' performance in team cooperation.

IMPLICATION FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Nursing managers should pay attention to the construction of the nurse's cultural intelligence. Nursing managers should guide nurses in daily work to continuously develop their own cultural intelligence. Enable nurses to effectively transfer social skills from one culture to another, and improve teamwork skills.

摘要

目的

确定文化智力在护理关系冲突与团队合作之间是否存在调节作用。

背景

护理团队中存在的关系冲突不容忽视。这将导致团队合作不佳,并影响患者的不良结局。同时,文化智力已被证明,文化智力较高的人在工作中表现会更好。

方法

样本包括来自上海五家不同医院的 550 名临床护士。使用文化智力量表、关系冲突量表和护理团队合作调查量表进行调查。通过 Johnson-Neyman 方法和 SPSS Process Macro 分析文化智力的调节作用。

结果

研究结果表明,文化智力具有显著意义(b=2.03,p<0.01)。当文化智力得分大于或等于 90.8 时,护士之间的关系冲突不会影响团队合作。

结论

本研究结果可为提高护士团队合作表现提供数据。

启示

护理管理人员应重视护士文化智力的建设。护理管理人员应在日常工作中引导护士不断发展自己的文化智力。使护士能够有效地将一种文化的社交技能转移到另一种文化中,并提高团队合作技能。

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