Lynge E, Juel K
J Occup Med. 1987 May;29(5):430-2.
Completeness of company records is a crucial point in interpretation of follow-up studies of industrial cohorts. The Employers Quarterly Reports on Earnings (EQRE) are valuable for control of company records in the United States. The public Supplementary Pension Scheme (ATP) and the industrial statistics questionnaires are of equal value in Denmark. The authors report on a cohort study from a chemical plant, where cohort members were identified from company records, which were checked against ATP and industrial statistics data. The mortality analysis shows employees known only from the ATP data to have an excess mortality, relative risk (RR) = 1.45. Inclusion in the cohort of these additional employees only changed the relative risk in overall mortality from 1.01 to 1.04, but turned out to be decisive in the study of a rare disease.
公司记录的完整性是解读工业队列随访研究的关键所在。在美国,《雇主收益季报》(EQRE)对于核查公司记录很有价值。在丹麦,公共补充养老金计划(ATP)和行业统计调查问卷具有同等价值。作者报告了一项来自化工厂的队列研究,其中队列成员是从公司记录中确定的,并对照ATP和行业统计数据进行了核查。死亡率分析显示,仅从ATP数据中得知的员工死亡率过高,相对风险(RR)=1.45。将这些额外员工纳入队列,仅使总体死亡率的相对风险从1.01变为1.04,但结果证明在罕见病研究中起了决定性作用。