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牲畜拍卖市场在促进英国农民寻求行为改变方面的作用。

The role of the livestock auction mart in promoting help-seeking behavior change among farmers in the UK.

机构信息

Centre for Rural Policy Research (CRPR), University of Exeter, Lazenby House, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4PJ, UK.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2022 Aug 20;22(1):1581. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13958-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-022-13958-4
PMID:35987610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9392309/
Abstract

Certain physical and mental health issues are particularly prevalent in farming occupations, yet frequently, farmers, particularly males, are resistant to seeking help from primary care practitioners. A qualitative approach examined the perspective of stakeholders at livestock auction marts to identify the determinants for, or barriers to, seeking help, perceptions regarding basing primary care services on-site at livestock auction marts, and the role of a site-based approach, i.e. placing primary healthcare services within a traditional farmers' meeting place, in facilitating changes in help-seeking beliefs and behaviors. Findings support previous studies regarding barriers to seeking help, but demonstrate that by deconstructing these barriers through specifically designed workplace/site-oriented support services, more positive behaviors are facilitated. The study highlights how collaboration between livestock auction marts and primary healthcare services allows access to a hard-to-reach demographic in terms of healthcare, and illustrates how such socially integrative opportunities can contribute to the improvement of the mental and physical health and wellbeing of the agricultural community.

摘要

某些身心健康问题在农业职业中尤为普遍,但农民,尤其是男性,往往不愿意向初级保健医生寻求帮助。本研究采用定性方法,从牲畜拍卖市场利益相关者的角度出发,探讨寻求帮助的决定因素或障碍,了解他们对于在牲畜拍卖市场设立初级保健服务的看法,以及基于现场的方法(即将初级医疗保健服务设置在传统的农民聚会场所内)在促进寻求帮助的信念和行为变化方面的作用。研究结果支持了先前关于寻求帮助障碍的研究,但也表明,通过通过专门设计的面向工作场所/现场的支持服务来解构这些障碍,可以促进更积极的行为。本研究强调了牲畜拍卖市场与初级保健服务之间的合作如何能够为难以获得医疗保健的人群提供服务,并说明了这种社交融合机会如何有助于改善农业社区的身心健康和幸福感。

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"Talk about it:" changing masculinities and mental health in rural places?“谈一谈”:农村地区的男性气质与心理健康变化?
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Aug;258:113099. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113099. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
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Research trends in farmers' mental health: A scoping review of mental health outcomes and interventions among farming populations worldwide.农民心理健康研究趋势:全球农业人口心理健康结果和干预措施的范围综述。
PLoS One. 2019 Dec 5;14(12):e0225661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225661. eCollection 2019.
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Stress, anxiety, depression, and resilience in Canadian farmers.加拿大农民的压力、焦虑、抑郁和韧性。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Feb;55(2):229-236. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01738-2. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
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The impact of a workplace cardiovascular health screening programme 'Farmers Have Hearts' on health behaviour change among Irish farmers.一项名为“农民有颗心”的职场心血管健康筛查项目对爱尔兰农民健康行为改变的影响。
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