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营造农业友好型环境——农民庭院方法。

Creating an Age-Friendly Environment in Farming - The Farmer's Yards Approach.

机构信息

Rural Studies Centre, Discipline of Geography, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2024 Oct;29(4):717-724. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2024.2383730. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

Abstract

With demographic trends highlighting an inversion of the farming community age pyramid, with those aged 65 years and over constituting the fastest growing subgroup of the farming population globally, this article highlights a social initiative for older farmers called Farmer's Yards, embodying values, and aspirations pertinent to farmers in their later years, that is helping to create an age-friendly environment in farming in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines. By providing older farmers with a platform for sustained social engagement and inclusion within the farming community, this social initiative aligns with principles promoting active and healthy aging, thereby contributing positively to their mental health and wellbeing in later life. In doing so, Farmer's Yards is helping to address recent calls by the European Commission for an increased emphasis on the delivery of creative mechanisms that enhance the quality of life of older farmers through social policy. The pilot phase of this social initiative outlined in this article, held in a Livestock Mart (Auction Market) setting in the west of Ireland, demonstrates how Farmer's Yards can strengthen Mart's long-standing position and reputation as centres of social activity within rural areas by helping older farmers maintain legitimate social connectedness, collegiality, and comradeship with their peers in advancing age in their respective regions, and in turn, combat social isolation and loneliness in later life. Recommendations for future research and on the expansion of Farmer's Yards are subsequently outlined.

摘要

随着人口趋势突出了农业社区年龄金字塔的倒置,全球范围内 65 岁及以上的人口构成了农业人口增长最快的群体,本文重点介绍了一个名为“农民庭院”的老年农民社会倡议,它体现了与老年农民相关的价值观和愿望,有助于根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针在农业中创造一个适合老年人的环境。通过为老年农民提供一个持续参与和融入农业社区的平台,这个社会倡议符合促进积极健康老龄化的原则,从而对他们晚年的心理健康和幸福感产生积极影响。通过这样做,“农民庭院”有助于回应欧盟委员会最近的呼吁,即通过社会政策强调提供更多创造性机制,提高老年农民的生活质量。本文概述了该社会倡议的试点阶段,该倡议在爱尔兰西部的一个牲畜市场(拍卖市场)环境中进行,展示了“农民庭院”如何通过帮助老年农民保持与同龄人在各自地区的合法社会联系、同事关系和友谊,来加强市场作为农村地区社会活动中心的长期地位和声誉,从而在晚年对抗社交孤立和孤独。随后概述了未来研究和扩大“农民庭院”的建议。

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