Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii.
Zakład Psychologii Zdrowia, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2022 Apr 30;56(2):277-288. doi: 10.12740/PP/127006.
The aim of this study is to compare the manifestation of anxiety and depressive disorders as well as attempt to identify factors influencing their occurrence among healthcare system employees and nonmedical staff.
A survey was conducted with participation of 921 people using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Modified (HADS-M) and a survey prepared to assess the attitudes of the respondents towards the epidemic..
The obtained results allow to state that the examined groups do not differ in the level of perceived anxiety or the level of depression, however, they had different attitudes towards the epidemic. Anumber of factors increasing the risk of occurrence of these disorders have been identified. Among medical professions, nurses are the professional group particularly vulnerable to anxiety disorders.
The epidemic has a significant impact on human mental well-being. Recognizing the factors increasing the risk of mental disorders and their prevalence during an epidemic can help identify individuals who are particularly at risk of developing them. The knowledge resulting from empirical explorations is the basis for implementing preventive and therapeutic measures among people affected by mental disorders during the pandemic.
本研究旨在比较医护人员和非医务人员焦虑和抑郁障碍的表现，并尝试确定影响其发生的因素。
采用改良医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS-M）和一项评估受访者对疫情态度的调查问卷，对 921 人进行了调查。
研究结果表明，被调查人群在焦虑程度或抑郁程度上没有差异，但对疫情的态度不同。确定了一些增加这些障碍发生风险的因素。在医疗专业人员中，护士是特别容易患焦虑障碍的职业群体。
疫情对人类精神健康有重大影响。认识到在疫情期间增加精神障碍风险和其流行的因素，可以帮助识别出特别容易患这些障碍的个体。经验性探索的结果是在大流行期间对受精神障碍影响的人群实施预防和治疗措施的基础。
