Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. M. Grzegorzewskiej, Instytut Psychologii.
Psychiatr Pol. 2022 Apr 30;56(2):289-296. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/127217.
The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused due to Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization on 11thMarch 2020 and COVID-19 has become a clinical threat to the general population and healthcare workers worldwide. This review covers early publications on the effects of COVID-19 on medical staff published from March to May 2020. The studies are scarce and the majority of them is focused on depression, anxiety and insomnia. According to studies, mental health problems are a common response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, healthcare workers are every country's most valuable resource. To minimize the negative psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this professional group, it is necessary to develop appropriate prevention strategies, as well as training and support programs. It is extremely importantto identify risk factors thatmay help in identifying groups at increased risk and developing adequate interventions. The long-term psychosocial impact of this epidemic on mental health of medical workers remains to be evaluated.
新型冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型（SARS-CoV-2）引起的疾病。世界卫生组织于 2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布全球大流行，COVID-19 已成为全球普通人群和医护人员的临床威胁。本综述涵盖了 2020 年 3 月至 5 月间发表的关于 COVID-19 对医务人员影响的早期出版物。这些研究很少，而且大多数研究都集中在抑郁、焦虑和失眠上。研究表明，心理健康问题是对 COVID-19 大流行的常见反应。在大流行期间，医护人员是每个国家最宝贵的资源。为了最大限度地减少 COVID-19 大流行对这一职业群体的负面心理影响，有必要制定适当的预防策略，以及培训和支持计划。确定可能有助于确定高风险人群并制定适当干预措施的风险因素非常重要。这场大流行对医务人员心理健康的长期社会心理影响仍有待评估。
