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远程正念项目在 COVID-19 封锁期间的有益效果。

Beneficial effects of a program of Mindfulness by remote during COVID-19 lockdown.

机构信息

Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Aug;26(15):5562-5567. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202208_29427.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In the emergency context of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown, mindfulness relaxation techniques can provide a safe and effective strategy to obtain in a reasonably short time some degree of relief from suffering and to guarantee a greater confidence with emotional reactions in the general population.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program for coping with COVID-19 emergency was designed as an 8-week program during the early phase of lockdown consisting in practice meditation exercises at least once a day guided and structured by certified instructors entered on a free online platform. At the end of the program all participants completed a survey.

RESULTS

A total of 108 surveys were completed (67.6% male; 32.4% female). Despite the difficult moment of lockdown and the fear linked to the pandemic, 61.9% of interviewed subjects declared a state of general well-being from fair to good linked to the practice of mindfulness. Female subjects (p=0.001), married subjects (p=0.05) and people taking pharmacologic therapy demonstrated (p=0.009) significant improvement in daily management of emotions and practical requests during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak.

CONCLUSIONS

Mindfulness meditation may be effective in helping people to regulate emotions and to support their mental health during this period of worry and uncertainty.

摘要

目的

在 COVID-19 大流行和封锁的紧急情况下,正念放松技术可以提供一种安全有效的策略,使人们在相对较短的时间内获得一定程度的痛苦缓解,并保证在普通人群中对情绪反应更有信心。

对象和方法

为应对 COVID-19 紧急情况而设计的正念减压方案是一个 8 周的方案,在封锁的早期阶段进行,包括每天至少一次练习冥想,由认证的指导者指导和结构化,进入免费的在线平台。在方案结束时,所有参与者都完成了一项调查。

结果

共有 108 份调查完成(67.6%为男性;32.4%为女性)。尽管处于封锁的困难时期,并且对大流行感到恐惧,但 61.9%的接受调查的受试者报告说,他们的整体幸福感处于良好到良好之间,这与正念的实践有关。女性受试者(p=0.001)、已婚受试者(p=0.05)和服用药物治疗的受试者(p=0.009)在 COVID-19 爆发的早期阶段,在情绪日常管理和实际需求方面有显著改善。

结论

正念冥想可能有助于人们在这段担忧和不确定的时期调节情绪,支持他们的心理健康。

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