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冥想和正念干预在 COVID-19 期间的效用:对相关监狱、隔离和封锁文献的理论提议和系统综述。

The Utility of Meditation and Mindfulness-Based Interventions in the Time of COVID-19: A Theoretical Proposition and Systematic Review of the Relevant Prison, Quarantine and Lockdown Literature.

机构信息

Psychology Department, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

Psychology Department, Queens College, City University of New York, Queens, NY, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2023 Apr;126(2):557-600. doi: 10.1177/00332941211048734. Epub 2021 Dec 10.

Abstract

As of July 20, 2021, Covid-19 has killed 4,086,000 people, infected at least 190,169,833 others, and devastated the world's economy. To slow the spread of the virus, numerous governments instituted "lockdown" policies and quarantines, limiting social interactions to the immediate household. The experience of isolation and uncertainty have contributed to increased fear, anxiety, and loneliness; with limited options of research-supported interventions. Although different in nature, the experiences of quarantine and lockdown have been likened to incarceration. Past research has found meditation and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) to be effective psychological treatments for prisoners and may therefore translate well into effective methods for the maintenance of psychological well-being for individuals quarantined during the pandemic. More recently, research investigating the effects of meditation and MBIs during the pandemic have demonstrated preliminary evidence for beneficial psychological improvements. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), the current narrative review paper: 1) examines the parallels and differences between the experience of quarantine and imprisonment, 2) investigates the mechanisms through which meditation and mindfulness enact their effects, and 3) systematically reviews literature on the benefits of various types of meditation and MBIs for inmates and individuals in lockdown or quarantine. With this knowledge, the public can garner applicable insight into the potential use of meditation and MBIs for individuals forced to cope with pandemic lockdowns and quarantines. Two hundred and twenty one (221) articles were identified through Pubmed and Google Scholar, and 24 articles were ultimately included in the manuscript.

摘要

截至 2021 年 7 月 20 日,Covid-19 已导致 408.6 万人死亡,至少感染了 19016.9833 万人,并摧毁了世界经济。为了减缓病毒的传播,许多政府实施了“封锁”政策和隔离,将社交互动限制在直系亲属内。隔离和不确定性的经历导致了更多的恐惧、焦虑和孤独;研究支持的干预措施选择有限。尽管性质不同,但隔离和封锁的经历与监禁类似。过去的研究发现,冥想和正念干预(MBIs)是囚犯的有效心理治疗方法,因此可能很好地转化为在大流行期间隔离的个人保持心理健康的有效方法。最近,研究调查了冥想和 MBIs 在大流行期间的影响,初步证明了对心理改善有益。根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA),目前的叙述性综述论文:1)检查隔离和监禁经历之间的相似之处和差异,2)调查冥想和正念发挥作用的机制,以及 3)系统审查各种类型的冥想和 MBIs 对囚犯和被封锁或隔离的个人的益处的文献。有了这些知识,公众可以了解到在大流行封锁和隔离期间,冥想和 MBIs 对被迫应对的个人的潜在用途。通过 Pubmed 和 Google Scholar 共确定了 221 篇文章,最终有 24 篇文章被纳入手稿。

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