Department of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Anal Chem. 2022 Sep 6;94(35):12185-12195. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02641. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
Protein phosphorylation is a prevalent post-translational modification that regulates essentially every aspect of cellular processes. Currently, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with an extensive offline sample fractionation and a phosphopeptide enrichment method is a best practice for deep phosphoproteome profiling, but balancing throughput and profiling depth remains a practical challenge. We present an online three-dimensional separation method for ultradeep phosphoproteome profiling that combines an online two-dimensional liquid chromatography separation and an additional gas-phase separation. This method identified over 100,000 phosphopeptides (>60,000 phosphosites) in HeLa cells during 1.5 days of data acquisition, and the largest HeLa cell phosphoproteome significantly expanded the detectable functional landscape of cellular phosphoproteome.
蛋白质磷酸化是一种普遍的翻译后修饰,它调节细胞过程的几乎所有方面。目前,带有广泛离线样品分级和磷酸肽富集方法的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)是深度磷酸蛋白质组分析的最佳实践,但平衡通量和分析深度仍然是一个实际的挑战。我们提出了一种用于超深度磷酸蛋白质组分析的在线三维分离方法,该方法结合了在线二维液相色谱分离和附加的气相分离。这种方法在 1.5 天的数据采集过程中,在 HeLa 细胞中鉴定出超过 100,000 个磷酸肽(>60,000 个磷酸化位点),最大的 HeLa 细胞磷酸蛋白质组显著扩展了细胞磷酸蛋白质组的可检测功能图谱。