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利用 Pacbio SMART 测序技术从大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)多个免疫相关组织中获得新型全长转录组资源。

A novel full-length transcriptome resource from multiple immune-related tissues in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) using Pacbio SMART sequencing.

机构信息

School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.

School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.

出版信息

Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2022 Oct;129:106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.08.037. Epub 2022 Aug 19.

Abstract

Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) is an important cold-water economic fish. However, the production and development of turbot industry has been constantly hindered by the frequent occurrence of some diseases. Lacking full-length transcriptome for turbot limits immune gene discoveries and gene structures analysis. Therefore, we generated a full-length transcriptome using mixed immune-related tissues of turbot with PacBio Sequel platform. In this study, a total of 31.7 Gb high quality data were generated with the average subreads length of 2618 bp. According to the presence of 5' and 3' primers as well as poly (A) tails, FL (Full-length) and NFL (Non-full-length) isoforms were obtained. Meanwhile, we identified 32,003 non-redundant transcripts, 76.02% of which was novel isoforms of known genes. In addition, 12,176 alternative splicing (AS) events, 6614 polyadenylation (APA) events, 1905 transcription factors, and 2703 lncRNAs were identified. This work is a comprehensive report on the full-length transcriptome of immune-related tissues of turbot, and it also provides valuable molecular resources for future research on the adaptation mechanisms and functional genomics of turbot.

摘要

大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)是一种重要的冷水性经济鱼类。然而,大菱鲆产业的生产和发展一直受到一些疾病频繁发生的阻碍。大菱鲆缺乏全长转录组限制了免疫基因的发现和基因结构分析。因此,我们使用 PacBio Sequel 平台对大菱鲆混合免疫相关组织进行了全长转录组测序。在这项研究中,共产生了 31.7Gb 高质量数据,平均亚读数长度为 2618bp。根据 5'和 3'引物以及 poly(A)尾巴的存在情况,获得了 FL(全长)和 NFL(非全长)异构体。同时,我们鉴定了 32003 个非冗余转录本,其中 76.02%是已知基因的新异构体。此外,还鉴定了 12176 个可变剪接(AS)事件、6614 个多聚腺苷酸化(APA)事件、1905 个转录因子和 2703 个 lncRNAs。这是一篇关于大菱鲆免疫相关组织全长转录组的综合报告,为大菱鲆适应机制和功能基因组学的未来研究提供了有价值的分子资源。

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