Fujiwara M, Tsuru N
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1986 Dec;40(4):583-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1986.tb03172.x.
The present study was designed to ascertain and explore whether distinct personality profiles and neuropsychological features characterized temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) vs. schizophrenic patients (Sc). The subjects were 20 epileptics and 19 schizophrenics matched with an overall IQ. They underwent various personality and neuropsychological tests. These results showed that the personality of the left-TLE patients tended to be more sensitive, aggressive, hostile and emotionally labile than the right-TLE and Sc patients. Finally, the Sc patients showed poor performance in verbal and nonverbal delayed tasks, especially on the right visual hemifield ones. These results suggested that they have the frontal lobe dysfunction, especially of the left hemisphere.
本研究旨在确定并探究颞叶癫痫（TLE）患者与精神分裂症患者（Sc）是否具有不同的人格特征和神经心理学特征。研究对象为20名癫痫患者和19名精神分裂症患者，他们的总体智商相匹配。他们接受了各种人格和神经心理学测试。结果表明，左颞叶癫痫患者的人格倾向于比右颞叶癫痫患者和精神分裂症患者更敏感、有攻击性、有敌意且情绪不稳定。最后，精神分裂症患者在言语和非言语延迟任务中表现较差，尤其是在右侧视觉半视野任务中。这些结果表明他们存在额叶功能障碍，尤其是左半球的功能障碍。
