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男性帕金森病患者遭受家庭暴力的生活体验:一项定性研究。

Lived experience of domestic violence among men with Parkinson's disease: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Lille, Lille, France; Department of Medical Pharmacology & Neurology, INSERM UMRS 1172, University of Lille, Lille, France.

Department of General Practice, University of Lille, Lille, France.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2022 Nov;105(11):3306-3312. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.08.006. Epub 2022 Aug 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2022.08.006
PMID:35995685
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore possible forms of domestic violence suffered by men with Parkinson's disease (PD).

METHODS

A qualitative study was conducted through face-to face interviews, followed by a conceptual content analysis. Forms of violence were predetermined as code categories according to a classification of mistreatment and a lack within Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Data triangulation was performed by two researchers using the "long table" method according to Krueger & Casey.

RESULTS

Eleven men with PD were interviewed to identify experienced forms of domestic violence. Since PD, the men felt neglected by their partners, lived in the fear of the partner's reactions, described a mutual sexual and physical distance, suffered from mockeries, humiliations, physical violence, and had a feeling of abandon while facing and managing PD.

CONCLUSIONS

Domestic violence against men with PD exists and should be screened during communication with healthcare professionals.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Domestic violence has different faces and is not always identified by the victims themselves. Spouses with profiles at risk for domestic violence against men with PD should be identified. Domestic violence can be triggered by female gender, alcoholism, anxiety and depression, a low educational level, low interest in and low knowledge about PD.

摘要

目的

探索帕金森病(PD)男性可能遭受的家庭暴力形式。

方法

通过面对面访谈进行定性研究,然后进行概念内容分析。根据虐待和马斯洛需求层次中缺乏的分类,预先确定暴力形式作为代码类别。两位研究人员使用 Krueger 和 Casey 的“长桌”方法进行数据三角剖分。

结果

对 11 名 PD 男性进行了访谈,以确定经历过的家庭暴力形式。自从患上 PD 后,这些男性感到被伴侣忽视,生活在对伴侣反应的恐惧中,描述了一种相互的性和身体上的距离,遭受了嘲笑、羞辱、身体暴力,并且在面对和管理 PD 时感到被抛弃。

结论

针对 PD 男性的家庭暴力确实存在,在与医疗保健专业人员交流时应进行筛查。

实践意义

家庭暴力有不同的表现形式,并不总是被受害者自己识别。应识别出有针对 PD 男性家庭暴力风险的配偶。家庭暴力可能由女性性别、酗酒、焦虑和抑郁、低教育水平、对 PD 的低兴趣和低知识引发。

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