Department of Cardiology, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Suzhou Municipal Hospital of Anhui Province), Suzhou, Anhui Province, China.
Department of Cardiology, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou, Anhui Province, China.
Nurs Open. 2023 Jan;10(1):241-251. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1299. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
Care dependence has been scarcely investigated in coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. This study aimed to investigate the association between frailty, self-efficacy, combined effects of frailty and self-efficacy, mental health, and care dependence in coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Cross-sectional study.
Data from 400 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention were collected from 2017-2020. Logistic regression model and mediating analysis were used to identify the association between frailty, self-efficacy, combined effects of frailty and self-efficacy, and care dependence.
Patients with frailty and self-efficacy tended to have severe care dependence symptoms. There was no correlation between frailty symptoms, self-efficacy, and care dependence in patients without symptoms of anxiety or depression. But in patients with anxiety or depression symptoms, there is a strong correlation between frailty symptoms, lower self-efficacy, and care dependence. Mental health played an inhibitory effect on frailty and care dependence.
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后，对冠心病患者的护理依赖研究甚少。本研究旨在探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后冠心病患者衰弱、自我效能、衰弱与自我效能的综合作用、心理健康与护理依赖之间的关系。
横断面研究。
2017-2020 年收集了 400 例经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的数据。采用逻辑回归模型和中介分析来确定衰弱、自我效能、衰弱和自我效能的综合作用与护理依赖之间的关系。
衰弱和自我效能高的患者护理依赖症状严重。无焦虑或抑郁症状的患者中，衰弱症状、自我效能与护理依赖之间无相关性。但在有焦虑或抑郁症状的患者中，衰弱症状、自我效能较低与护理依赖之间存在较强的相关性。心理健康对衰弱和护理依赖有抑制作用。
