Harahsheh Ehab, English Stephen W, Hrdlicka Courtney M, Demaerschalk Bart
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA.
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL USA.
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2022;24(11):589-603. doi: 10.1007/s11940-022-00737-0. Epub 2022 Aug 19.
The goal of this paper is to discuss the role and utilization of telestroke services through the COVID-19 pandemic and to suggest future directions to sustain and increase patients' access to stroke expertise.
Telestroke is an innovative and effective tool that has been shown to improve access, quality of care, and outcomes of patients with acute stroke syndromes in resource-limited areas for the last two decades. The COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant challenge and strained healthcare systems worldwide, but it created novel and unique opportunities to expand and increase the utilization of telehealth and telestroke services to deliver personalized healthcare across the continuum of stroke care outside of traditional settings. This rapid and widespread increase in telestroke use was facilitated by the removal of many legislative and regulatory barriers which have limited patients' access to stroke expertise for many years.
As the public health emergency ends, there exists a unique opportunity to optimize and expand upon the pandemic-related rapid growth of telestroke care. Optimal utilization of telehealth and telestroke services will depend on maintaining and improving required infrastructure, laws, and regulations, particularly those governing reimbursement and licensing.
本文旨在探讨远程卒中服务在新冠疫情期间的作用及应用情况,并提出维持和增加患者获得卒中专业治疗机会的未来方向。
在过去二十年里,远程卒中是一种创新且有效的工具,已被证明能改善资源有限地区急性卒中综合征患者的就诊机会、护理质量及治疗效果。新冠疫情给全球医疗系统带来了巨大挑战并使其不堪重负,但它也创造了新的独特机遇,可扩大和增加远程医疗及远程卒中服务的应用,以在传统环境之外的卒中护理全过程中提供个性化医疗服务。许多立法和监管障碍多年来限制了患者获得卒中专业治疗的机会,而这些障碍的消除推动了远程卒中使用的迅速广泛增加。
随着公共卫生紧急事件的结束,存在一个独特的机会来优化和扩大疫情期间远程卒中护理的快速增长。远程医疗和远程卒中服务的最佳利用将取决于维持和改善所需的基础设施、法律和法规,特别是那些关于报销和许可的法规。