巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州城镇的种族居住隔离与凶杀死亡率之间的关联。
Association between racial residential segregation and homicide mortality in municipalities in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
机构信息
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). R. José Lourenço Kelmer s/n, São Pedro. 36036-900 Juiz de Fora MG Brasil.
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Juiz de Fora MG Brasil.
出版信息
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Sep;27(9):3637-3646. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022279.06982022. Epub 2022 Apr 14.
This article aims to evaluate the association between racial residential segregation and homicide mortality in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. We conducted an ecological study in which the units of analysis were municipalities in MG. The outcome was homicide deaths between 2008 and 2012 and the exposure variable was residential segregation measured using the racial interaction index, calculated using data from the 2010 Demographic Census. The covariables were per capita family income and the Gini index. The variables were presented in tables and thematic maps and associations were measured using Bayesian hierarchical models. The results of the model adjusted for per capita family income showed a negative association between the racial interaction index and homicide mortality (coefficient=-1.787; 95%CI=-2.459; -1.119). Homicide mortality was lower in municipalities with higher levels of racial interaction.
本文旨在评估巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州（MG）的种族居住隔离与凶杀死亡率之间的关联。我们进行了一项生态学研究，其中分析单位是 MG 的市。结果是 2008 年至 2012 年期间的凶杀死亡人数，暴露变量是使用种族相互作用指数衡量的居住隔离，该指数是根据 2010 年人口普查数据计算得出的。协变量是人均家庭收入和基尼指数。这些变量以表格和主题地图的形式呈现，并使用贝叶斯层次模型来衡量关联。在调整了人均家庭收入的模型的结果表明，种族相互作用指数与凶杀死亡率之间存在负相关关系（系数=-1.787；95%置信区间=-2.459；-1.119）。种族相互作用水平较高的市的凶杀死亡率较低。
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