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研究新冠疫情医院环境中医护人员对生物医疗废物处理的知识掌握情况。

To study the knowledge about the handling of biomedical waste among health-care workers in a COVID-19 hospital setting.

作者信息

Singh Sukhbir, Tom Vrinda, Verma Ramesh, Malik Ishwanti, Vashist Madan Gopal, Dahiya Pushpa

机构信息

Department of Hospital Administration, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

O/o Nursing Superintendent, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Jun 30;11:193. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_871_21. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The unexpected increase in COVID-19-related waste and its inappropriate disposal had blown up the threat of retransmission of this infection and adversely impacted the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the existing knowledge about the handling of biomedical waste (BMW) in the COVID-19 Hospital setting among health-care workers (HCWs).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

It was a prospective cross-sectional study done for 3 months, i.e., October 2020-December 2020 among nursing professionals across all seniority posted in COVID hospital. A pretested questionnaire comprised 20 questions was used as a study tool.

RESULTS

The response rate of our study was 94%. The mean age of respondents was 33.97 years, and the mean length of service was 8.32 years. The study revealed that the respondents had a mean knowledge score of 12.21 (Median 12, standard deviation 2.129 and 95% confidence interval of 11.92-12.51).

CONCLUSIONS

There is consensus among the researchers/scholars that COVID-BMW hazards are much more significant than regular BMW. Therefore, its awareness among the HCWs can be a panacea for safer handling of BMW generated in COVID Hospital.

摘要

背景

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)相关医疗废物意外增加及其不当处置,加剧了该感染再次传播的威胁,并对环境产生了不利影响。本研究旨在评估医护人员对COVID-19医院环境中医用生物废弃物(BMW)处理的现有认知情况。

材料与方法

这是一项前瞻性横断面研究,于2020年10月至2020年12月对COVID医院中各级别的护理专业人员进行了为期3个月的研究。采用一份经过预测试、包含20个问题 的问卷作为研究工具。

结果

我们研究的回复率为94%。受访者的平均年龄为33.97岁,平均服务年限为8.32年。研究显示,受访者的平均知识得分为12.21分(中位数为12分,标准差为2.129,95%置信区间为11.92 - 12.51)。

结论

研究人员/学者们一致认为,COVID - BMW的危害比普通BMW更为严重。因此,提高医护人员对其的认知,可能是安全处理COVID医院产生的BMW的万能药。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/9393923/a00bb1f44366/JEHP-11-193-g001.jpg

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