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新冠疫情:远程学习助力农村地区教育工作者和健康助理提升能力

COVID-19: Distance learning to empower educators and health assistants in rural areas.

作者信息

de Melo Maria do Carmo Barros, Ferri Priscila Menezes, de Vasconcelos Monica Maria Almeida, Reis Zilma Silveira Nogueira, Godoy Solange Cervinho Bicalho, Palmeira Vitória Andrade, Rocha Gabriel, Torres Rosalia Morais, Tupinambás Unaí

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Member of Health Technology Center and Telehealth Center. Coordinator of Simulation Center, Faculty of Medicine at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Department of Pediatrics, Subcoordinator of Simulation Cente, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Jun 30;11:183. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1303_21. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Educators and health assistants can act as key players in controlling the pandemic. In general, they are respected by the community, especially in rural areas, and can help guide and raise the population's awareness of preventive measures. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the results in knowledge progress of an e-learning course offered to educators and health assistants by a public university and to analyze the profile and satisfaction of the participants.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A single group pre- and post-test design based on a questionnaire, interventional, study was conducted in the period from April 20 to June 20. All participants of the course answered sociodemographic and satisfaction questionnaire and a pre- and post-test. Data were descriptively arranged and regarding the distribution and comparison of means and frequency, paired -test for group comparisons. < 0.05 was statistically significant. Data were collected from the Moodle® teaching platform, without identifying the participants.

RESULTS

A total of 674 participants were enrolled in the five groups, and 583 concluded the course (86.5%). The reasons for those who did not access the entire course ( = 47) were: Lack of time, difficulty in accessing the internet, and lack of experience with distance learning courses. On the evaluation of the course platform, from the tutors in general and the degree of satisfaction in several questions, participants marked maximum grades. The comparison between pre- and post-proficiency scores showed increased proficiency of the enrolled groups ( < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

The course contributed to the training of health assistants and educators, preparing them to act in a participatory way in the prevention and control of the pandemic. The course was well evaluated and there was a progression of knowledge by the participants.

摘要

背景

教育工作者和健康助理可成为控制疫情的关键力量。总体而言,他们受到社区尊重,尤其是在农村地区,并且能够帮助指导并提高民众对预防措施的认识。本文的目的是评估一所公立大学为教育工作者和健康助理提供的在线学习课程在知识进步方面的成果,并分析参与者的概况和满意度。

材料与方法

于4月20日至6月20日期间进行了一项基于问卷的单组前后测试设计的干预性研究。该课程的所有参与者都回答了社会人口统计学和满意度问卷以及前后测试。数据进行了描述性整理,并就均值和频率的分布及比较、组间配对检验进行了分析。P<0.05具有统计学意义。数据从Moodle®教学平台收集,未识别参与者身份。

结果

共有674名参与者报名参加了五个小组,583人完成了课程(86.5%)。未完成全部课程的人(n = 47)的原因是:时间不足、上网困难以及缺乏远程学习课程经验。在对课程平台的评估中,从总体导师情况和几个问题的满意度来看,参与者都给出了最高分。前后熟练程度得分的比较显示,报名小组的熟练程度有所提高(P<0.0001)。

结论

该课程有助于培训健康助理和教育工作者,使他们做好准备以参与的方式在疫情防控中发挥作用。该课程得到了良好评价,参与者的知识有了进步。

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