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SNHG9/miR-214-5p/SOX4 反馈环路调控骨肉瘤进展。

SNHG9/miR-214-5p/SOX4 feedback loop regulates osteosarcoma progression.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing, China.

Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Neoplasma. 2022 Sep;69(5):1175-1184. doi: 10.4149/neo_2022_220228N218. Epub 2022 Aug 24.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a high-grade, aggressive bone sarcoma. LncRNAs play a key regulatory role in controlling biological and pathological processes. The expression of lncRNA SNHG9 varies among different cancer tissues, and the role of SNHG9 in OS progression is unclear. In this study, we found SNHG9 overexpression in OS tissues and cells. In addition, downregulated SNHG9 expression impaired the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of OS cells. SNHG9 expression was positively regulated by the transcription factor SOX4. SNHG9 interacted with miR-214-5p as a molecular sponge and SOX4 was identified as the target of miR-214-5p. The interaction affected the expression of SNHG9, miR-214-5p, and SOX4, and regulated OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Therefore, the SNHG9/miR-214-5p/SOX4 feedback loop performs an important role in OS progression and might be used as a new potential therapeutic target for the treatment of OS.

摘要

骨肉瘤(OS)是一种高级、侵袭性的骨肉瘤。lncRNAs 在控制生物和病理过程中发挥关键的调节作用。lncRNA SNHG9 在不同的癌症组织中的表达存在差异,SNHG9 在 OS 进展中的作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现 SNHG9 在 OS 组织和细胞中呈过表达。此外,下调 SNHG9 的表达会损害 OS 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。转录因子 SOX4 正向调节 SNHG9 的表达。SNHG9 作为分子海绵与 miR-214-5p 相互作用,SOX4 被鉴定为 miR-214-5p 的靶基因。这种相互作用影响 SNHG9、miR-214-5p 和 SOX4 的表达,调节 OS 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。因此,SNHG9/miR-214-5p/SOX4 反馈环在 OS 进展中发挥重要作用,可能成为治疗 OS 的新的潜在治疗靶点。

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