通过人机交互(HCI)对心血管健康优化的个性化健康应用的系统评价。

A Systematic Review of Personalized Health Applications through Human-Computer Interactions (HCI) on Cardiovascular Health Optimization.

作者信息

Quazi Sameer, Malik Javid Ahmad

机构信息

GenLab Biosolutions Private Limited, Bangalore 560043, Karnataka, India.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 Aug 16;9(8):273. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9080273.

Abstract

Currently, the deployment of human-computer interactive technologies to provide personalized care has grown and immensely taken shape in most healthcare settings. With the increasing growth of the internet and technology, personalized health interventions including smartphones, associated apps, and other interventions demonstrate prowess in various health fields, including cardiovascular management. This systematic review thus examines the effectiveness of various human-computer interactions technologies through telehealth (mainly eHealth) towards optimizing the outcomes in cardiovascular treatment. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases using key terms was conducted from 2000 to November 2021 to identify suitable studies that explored the use of human-computer interaction technologies to provide a personalized care approach to facilitate bolstered outcomes for cardiovascular patients, including the elderly. The included studies were assessed for quality and risk of bias, and the authors undertook a data extraction task. Ten studies describing the use of a mix of personalized health app (mHealth) interventions were identified and included in the study. Among the included studies, nine of them were randomized trials. All of the studies demonstrated the effectiveness of various personalized health interventions in maximizing the benefits of cardiovascular disease treatment. Personalized health application interventions through precision medicine has great potential to boost cardiovascular disease management outcomes, including rehabilitation. Fundamentally, since each intervention's focus might differ based on the disease and outcome preference, it is recommended that more research be done to tailor the interventions to specific disease and patient outcome expectations.

摘要

目前,在大多数医疗环境中,用于提供个性化护理的人机交互技术的应用已经得到发展并初具规模。随着互联网和技术的不断发展,包括智能手机、相关应用程序及其他干预措施在内的个性化健康干预在包括心血管管理在内的各个健康领域都展现出了优势。因此,本系统综述通过远程医疗(主要是电子健康)来研究各种人机交互技术在优化心血管治疗效果方面的有效性。2000年至2021年11月期间,使用关键词对MEDLINE、EMBASE和CINAHL数据库进行了全面检索,以确定合适的研究,这些研究探索了使用人机交互技术来提供个性化护理方法,以促进改善心血管疾病患者(包括老年人)的治疗效果。对纳入的研究进行质量和偏倚风险评估,作者进行了数据提取工作。共确定了10项描述使用个性化健康应用程序(移动健康)干预措施组合的研究,并纳入本研究。在纳入的研究中,有9项为随机试验。所有研究均表明各种个性化健康干预措施在最大化心血管疾病治疗益处方面的有效性。通过精准医学进行的个性化健康应用干预在改善心血管疾病管理效果(包括康复)方面具有巨大潜力。从根本上说,由于每种干预措施的重点可能因疾病和结果偏好而异,建议开展更多研究,以便根据特定疾病和患者的结果期望来调整干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/635a/9410340/3a925eed6c9d/jcdd-09-00273-g001.jpg

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