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新型角鲨烷二萜类化合物的合成衍生物:发现一种具有双重血管舒张作用的化合物,既能抑制 Ca1.2 通道,又能刺激 K1.1 通道。

Novel Labdane Diterpenes-Based Synthetic Derivatives: Identification of a Bifunctional Vasodilator That Inhibits Ca1.2 and Stimulates K1.1 Channels.

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2022 Aug 13;20(8):515. doi: 10.3390/md20080515.

Abstract

Sesquiterpenes such as leucodin and the labdane-type diterpene manool are natural compounds endowed with remarkably in vitro vasorelaxant and in vivo hypotensive activities. Given their structural similarity with the sesquiterpene lactone (+)-sclareolide, this molecule was selected as a scaffold to develop novel vasoactive agents. Functional, electrophysiology, and molecular dynamics studies were performed. The opening of the five-member lactone ring in the (+)-sclareolide provided a series of labdane-based small molecules, promoting a significant in vitro vasorelaxant effect. Electrophysiology data identified as a Ca1.2 channel blocker and a K1.1 channel stimulator. These activities were also confirmed in the intact vascular tissue. The significant antagonism caused by the Ca1.2 channel agonist Bay K 8644 suggested that might interact with the dihydropyridine binding site. Docking and molecular dynamic simulations provided the molecular basis of the Ca1.2 channel blockade and K1.1 channel stimulation produced by . Finally, reduced coronary perfusion pressure and heart rate, while prolonging conduction and refractoriness of the atrioventricular node, likely because of its Ca antagonism. Taken together, these data indicate that the labdane scaffold represents a valuable starting point for the development of new vasorelaxant agents endowed with negative chronotropic properties and targeting key pathways involved in the pathophysiology of hypertension and ischemic cardiomyopathy.

摘要

倍半萜类化合物,如白屈菜红碱和拉伯烷型二萜类化合物马诺醇,是具有显著体外血管舒张和体内降压活性的天然化合物。鉴于它们与倍半萜内酯(+)-喇叭茶醇的结构相似,该分子被选为开发新型血管活性药物的支架。进行了功能、电生理学和分子动力学研究。(+)-喇叭茶醇中环戊酮的打开提供了一系列基于拉伯烷的小分子,促进了显著的体外血管舒张作用。电生理学数据将 鉴定为 Ca1.2 通道阻断剂和 K1.1 通道刺激剂。这些活性也在完整的血管组织中得到了证实。Ca1.2 通道激动剂 Bay K 8644 引起的显著拮抗作用表明 可能与二氢吡啶结合位点相互作用。对接和分子动力学模拟提供了 产生的 Ca1.2 通道阻断和 K1.1 通道刺激的分子基础。最后, 降低冠状动脉灌注压和心率,同时延长房室结的传导和不应期,可能是由于其钙拮抗作用。综上所述,这些数据表明,拉伯烷支架为开发具有负变时性特性并针对高血压和缺血性心肌病病理生理学中关键途径的新型血管舒张剂提供了有价值的起点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e69/9410420/b64f0446062a/marinedrugs-20-00515-g001.jpg

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