sessile滴法:离子交换膜表面接触角测量的批判性分析与优化

Sessile Drop Method: Critical Analysis and Optimization for Measuring the Contact Angle of an Ion-Exchange Membrane Surface.

作者信息

Ponomar Maria, Krasnyuk Ekaterina, Butylskii Dmitrii, Nikonenko Victor, Wang Yaoming, Jiang Chenxiao, Xu Tongwen, Pismenskaya Natalia

机构信息

Membrane Institute, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

出版信息

Membranes (Basel). 2022 Aug 4;12(8):765. doi: 10.3390/membranes12080765.

Abstract

The contact angle between a membrane surface and a waterdrop lying on its surface provides important information about the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the membrane. This method is well-developed for solid non-swelling materials. However, ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are gel-like solids that swell in liquids. When an IEM is exposed to air, its degree of swelling changes rapidly, making it difficult to measure the contact angle. In this paper, we examine the known experience of measuring contact angles and suggest a simple equipment that allows the membrane to remain swollen during measurements. An optimized protocol makes it possible to obtain reliable and reproducible results. Measuring parameters such as drop size, water dosing speed and others are optimized. Contact angle measurements are shown for a large number of commercial membranes. These data are supplemented with values from other surface characteristics from optical and profilometric measurements.

摘要

膜表面与位于其表面的水滴之间的接触角提供了有关膜亲水性/疏水性的重要信息。这种方法在固体非膨胀材料方面已经很成熟。然而,离子交换膜(IEMs)是在液体中会膨胀的凝胶状固体。当IEM暴露于空气中时,其膨胀程度会迅速变化,这使得测量接触角变得困难。在本文中,我们研究了测量接触角的已知经验,并提出了一种简单的设备,该设备可使膜在测量过程中保持膨胀状态。优化的方案能够获得可靠且可重复的结果。对液滴大小、加水速度等测量参数进行了优化。展示了大量商业膜的接触角测量结果。这些数据还补充了来自光学和轮廓测量的其他表面特性值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d67/9412394/83e3a6ecca74/membranes-12-00765-g001.jpg

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